Chromium - The Risk Assessment Information System
Chromium - The Risk Assessment Information System
Chromium - The Risk Assessment Information System
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7.0 REFERENCES<br />
7.1 General <strong>Chromium</strong> References<br />
Anderson, R.A. 1987. <strong>Chromium</strong> in Trace Elements in Human and Animal Nutrition, Vol. 1, 5 th ed., pp. 225-244.<br />
W. Mertz (ed.), Academic Press, Inc, New York.<br />
Anderson, R.A. 1988. Recent advances in the role of chromium in human health and diseases. In: Essential and<br />
Toxic Trace Elements in Human Health and Disease, pp189-197. A. S Prasad (ed.), Alan R. Liss, Inc., New York.<br />
Barnhart, J. 1997. <strong>Chromium</strong> chemistry and implications for environmental fate and toxicity. In: <strong>Chromium</strong> in Soil:<br />
Perspectives in Chemistry, Health, and Environmental Regulation, Proctor et al (eds.), AEHS, CRC Lewis<br />
Publishers, Boca Raton, FL.<br />
Borel, J. S. and R. A. Anderson. 1984. <strong>Chromium</strong>. In: Biochemistry of the Essential Ultratrace Elements, pp 175-<br />
99. E. Frieden (ed.), Plenum Press, New York.<br />
Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment (CCME). 1996. Recommended Canadian Soil Quality<br />
Guidelines for <strong>Chromium</strong>: Environmental, Supporting Document - Final Draft. December 1996.<br />
Eastin, W. C. Jr., S.D. Haseltine, and H. C. Murray. 1980. Intestinal absorption of 5 chromium compounds in young<br />
black ducks (Anas rubripes). Toxicol. Lett. 6: 193-197.<br />
National Research Council (NRC). 1997. <strong>The</strong> Role of <strong>Chromium</strong> in Animal Nutrition. Committee on Animal<br />
Nutrition Board on Agriculture National Research Council. National Academy Press, Washington D.C.<br />
Outridge, P. M., and A. M. Scheuhammer. 1993. Bioaccumulation and toxicology of chromium: Implication for<br />
wildlife. Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 30: 31-77.<br />
Prasad, A. S. 1978. <strong>Chromium</strong>. Trace Elements and Iron in Human Metabolism, pp 3-15. A. S. Prasad (ed.),<br />
Plenum Medical Book Co., New York.<br />
Thompson, L. J., J. O. Hall, and G. L. Meerdink. 1991. Toxic effects of trace element excess. Beef Cattle Nutrition.<br />
7(1): 277-306.<br />
Underwood, E. J. 1977. <strong>Chromium</strong>. In: Trace Elements in Human and Animal Nutrition, 4 th ed,<br />
Pp 258-70. E. J. Underwood, ed. Academic Press, New York.<br />
United States Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA). 2003. Guidance for Developing Ecological Soil<br />
Screening Levels (Eco-SSLs). November. Office of Emergency and Remedial Response, Washington, DC.<br />
OSWER Directive 9285.7-55.<br />
United States Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA). 1999. Ecological <strong>Risk</strong> <strong>Assessment</strong> and <strong>Risk</strong><br />
Management Principles for Superfund Sites. Office of Emergency and Remedial Response, Washington, DC.<br />
OSWER Directive 9285.7-28.P.<br />
United States Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA). 1998. Guidelines for Ecological <strong>Risk</strong> <strong>Assessment</strong>.<br />
<strong>Risk</strong> <strong>Assessment</strong> Forum. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington DC. EPA/630/R-95/002F. April.<br />
May 14, 1998 Federal Register 63(93): 26846-26924.<br />
United States Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA). 1997. Ecological <strong>Risk</strong> <strong>Assessment</strong> Guidance for<br />
Superfund: Process for Designing and Conducting Ecological <strong>Risk</strong> <strong>Assessment</strong>s. Interim Final. U.S.<br />
Environmental Protection Agency, Environmental Response Team (Edison, NJ). June 5, 1997.<br />
Eco-SSL for <strong>Chromium</strong> 17<br />
April 2008
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