Chromium - The Risk Assessment Information System

Arthington, J. D., Corah, L. R., Minton, J. E., Elsasser, T. H., and Blecha, F. A. 1997. supplemental dietary
chromium does not influence acth, cortisol, or immune responses in young calves inoculated with bovine
herpesvirus-1. Journal of Animal Science. 75(1): 217-223. Ref ID: 10159
Asmatullah, Asma, A., Latif, A., and Shakoori, A. R. 1999. Effect of hexavalent chromium on egg laying capacity,
hatchability of eggs, thickness of egg shell and post-hatching development of gallus domesticus. Asian-
Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences. 12(6): 944-950. Ref ID: 3008
Bataineh, H., al-Hamood, M. H., Elbetieha, A., and Bani Hani, I. 1997. Effect of long-term ingestion of chromium
compounds on aggression, sex behavior and fertility in adult male rat. Drug Chem. Toxicol. 20(3): 133-149. Ref
ID: 3009
Bruckdorfer, K. R., Khan, I. H., and Yudkin, J. 1971. The effect of chromium on the hyperlipaemic action of
sucrose. Nutr Metab. 13(1): 36-43. Ref ID: 10473
Chowdhury, A. R. and Mitra, C. 1995. Spermatogenic and steroidogenic impairment after chromium treatment in
rats. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology. 33(7): 480-484. Ref ID: 3020
Cobo, Jose M., Aguilar, Maria V., and Martinez, Maria C. Effect of chronic cr3+ administration and its interaction
with dietary As3+ on glucose tolerance in wistar rats . Nutr. Res. (N. Y.) (1995) 15(4): 555-64. Ref ID: 15198
Cupo, Michael A. and Donaldson, W. E. chromium and vanadium effects on glucose metabolism and lipid synthesis
in the chick . Poult. Sci. (1987) 66(1): 120-6 Ref ID: 5971
Diaz-Mayans, J., Laborda, R., and Nunez, A. 1986. Hexavalent chromium effects on motor activity and some
metabolic aspects of Wistar albino rats. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. C. 83(1): 191-195. Ref ID: 3023
Elbetieha, A. and Al-Hamood, M. H. 1997. Long-term exposure of male and female mice to trivalent and
hexavalent chromium compounds: effect on fertility. Toxicology. 116(1-3): 39-47. Ref ID: 3025
Gates, C. D., Sanchis, J. M., and Pack, L. B. 1947. The Oral Toxicity of Hexavalent Chromium. NTIS MDR-105;
NTIS AD-722 266/XAB. Ref ID: 3029
Gribble, R. E. Jr. 1974. Blood chemistry rhythm entrainment in mice: an analysis of effects from chromium
poisoning. INT J CHRONOBIOL. 2(4): 313-320. Ref ID: 11440
Guerra, M. C. C. Renzulli A. Antelli L. Pozzetti M. Paolini and E. Speroni. 2002 . Effects of trivalent chromium on
hepatic cyp-linked monooxgenases in laying hens. Journal of Applied Toxicology. 22: 161-165. Ref ID: 25909
Hafez, Y. S. and Kratzer, F. H. 1976. the effect of diet on the toxicity of vanadium. Poultry Science 55(3): 918-
22. Ref ID: 8663
Haseltine, S. D., Sileo, L., Hoffman, D. J., and Mulhern, B. M. Effects of chromium on reproduction and growth of
black ducks. Unpublished (Cited in Eisler, 1986 & Custer Et Al., 1986). Ref ID: 3739
Hill, C. H. 1974. Influence of high levels of minerals on the susceptibility of chicks to salmonella gallinarum. J
Nutr. 104(10): 1221-1226. Ref ID: 92
Hossain, S. M. A, Barreto, S. L., and Silva, C. G. 1998. Growth performance and carcass composition of broilers
fed supplemental chromium from chromium yeast. Animal Feed Science and Technology. 71(3-4): 217-228. Ref
ID: 11682
Ivankovic, S. and Preussman, R. 1975. Absence of toxic and carcinogenic effects after administration of high doses
of chromic oxide pigment in subacute and long-term feeding experiments in rats. Food Cosmet. Toxicol. 13(3):
Eco-SSL for Chromium 31
April 2008