Zinc - The Risk Assessment Information System

OSWER Directive 9285.7-28.P.
United States Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA). 1998. Guidelines for Ecological Risk Assessment. Risk
Assessment Forum. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington DC. EPA/630/R-95/002F. April. May 14,
1998 Federal Register 63(93): 26846-26924.
United States Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA). 1997. Ecological Risk Assessment Guidance for
Superfund: Process for Designing and Conducting Ecological Risk Assessments. Interim Final. U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency, Environmental Response Team (Edison, NJ). June 5, 1997.
7.2 References for Plants and Soil Invertebrates
Aery, N. C. and Jagetiya, B. L. 1997. Relative Toxicity of Cadmium, Lead and Zinc on Barley. Commun. Soil Sci.
Plant Anal. 28(11/12): 949 960.
Biro, B., Koves Pechy, K., Voros, I., and Kadar, I. 1998. Toxicity of Some Field Applied Heavy Metal Salts to the
Rhizobial and Fungal Microsymbionts of Alfalfa and Red Clover. Agrokem. Talajtan. 47(1 4): 265 276.
Conder, J. M. and Lanno, R. P. 2000. Evaluation of Surrogate Measures of Cadmium, Lead, and Zinc Bioavailability
to Eisenia fetida. Chemosphere. 41: 1659 1668.
Dahdoh, M. S. A. 1997. Iron Manganese Zinc Relationships in Broad Bean Grown in Sandy Soils. Egypt. J. Soil
Sci. 37(4): 499 510.
Dang, Y. P., Chhabra, R., and Verma, K. S. 1990. Effect of Cd, Ni, Pb and Zn on Growth and Chemical
Composition of Onion and Fenugreek. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 21(9/10): 717 735.
De Haan, S, H. Rethfeld and W. Van Drier. 1985. Acceptable Levels of Heavy Metals (Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn) in
Soils. Hren (Gr), The Netherlands (Rapport 9 85).
Donkin, S. G. and Dusenbery, D. B. 1994. Using the Caenorhabditis elegans Soil Toxicity Test to Identify Factors
Affecting Toxicity to Identify Factors Affecting Toxicity of Four Metal Ions in Intact Soil. Water Air Soil Pollut. 78,
359 373
Gupta, U. C. and Arsenault, W. J. 1986. Boron and Zinc Nutrition of Tobacco Grown in Prince Edward Island. Can.
J. Soil Sci. 66, 67 71
Kadar, I. and Morvai, B. 1998. Effect of Micropollutants on Soil and Crop on Calcareous Sandy Soil. Agrokem.
Talajtan 47[1 4], 207 214
Korthals, G. W., Popovici, I., Iliev, I., and Lexmond, T. M. 1998. Influence of Perennial Ryegrass on a Copper and
Zinc Affected Terrestrial Nematode Community. Appl. Soil Ecol. 10[1 2], 73 85
Korthals, G. W., Ende, A. van de, Megen, H. van, Lexmond, T. M., Kammenga, J. E., and Bonger, T. 1996. Short
Term Effects of Cadmium, Copper, Nickel and Zinc on Soil Nematodes from Different Feeding and Life History
Strategy Groups. Appl. Soil Ecol. 4[2], 107 117
Kucharski, J. and Niklewska, T. 1992. The Influence of Zinc on the Yields of Broad Bean and Microbiological
Activity of Soil. Pol. J. Soil Sci. 25[1], 71 77.
Kumar, V., Ahlawat, V. S., and Antil, R. S. 1985. Interactions of Nitrogen & Zinc in Pearl Millet: 1. Effect of
Nitrogen and Zinc Levels on Dry Matter and Concentration in Pearl Millet. Soil Sci. 139[4], 351 356
Eco-SSL for Zinc 22
June 2007