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sacral rule and the Christian Church: An ... - ResearchSpace

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traditional leaders of <strong>the</strong> Bobo in Burkina Faso who have a genume sense of <strong>the</strong><br />

lordship of Christ <strong>and</strong> his place in <strong>the</strong>ir spiritual <strong>and</strong> cultural experience far away from<br />

<strong>the</strong> church image ofChrist.<br />

Allison Howell, like Sanon, presents conversion as an ongoing process. Unlike<br />

<strong>the</strong> Bishop, Howell is not a native of <strong>the</strong> community which she studied in her<br />

rnissiological investigation. She considered Kasena society as a whole from children to<br />

<strong>the</strong> elderly people. She started in <strong>the</strong> sequence of <strong>the</strong> chapters with <strong>the</strong> existing<br />

<strong>Christian</strong> group <strong>and</strong> penetrated <strong>the</strong> traditional society. Howell expressed in her book 25<br />

<strong>the</strong> view that <strong>the</strong> Kasena spiritual experience is more <strong>the</strong> people's business than that of<br />

<strong>the</strong> clergy, who tend to control any expression of<strong>the</strong> new convert's faith. The <strong>Christian</strong><br />

basic group on which Howell focused her activity is an illustration that conversion has<br />

occurred among those who are peripheral to traditional positions of power. This study<br />

shows that <strong>rule</strong>rs in <strong>the</strong> traditional Kasena society have not largely gone through <strong>the</strong><br />

experience of conversion. The custodians of pre-<strong>Christian</strong> Kasena government have not<br />

been reached directly by <strong>the</strong> Gospel. They read <strong>the</strong> Gospel <strong>and</strong> see Christ in <strong>the</strong> lives of<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir <strong>Christian</strong> subjects. How has <strong>the</strong> people's ability to reciprocally transfer spiritual<br />

<strong>and</strong> cultural values from <strong>the</strong> church to African tradition affected <strong>Christian</strong>ity <strong>and</strong> <strong>sacral</strong><br />

<strong>rule</strong>? How far have African kings transformed from within, <strong>the</strong>ir spiritual heritage by<br />

providing a place for Christ?<br />

According to Sanon <strong>and</strong> Howell, <strong>the</strong> conversion of individuals <strong>and</strong> communities<br />

constitutes a daily interaction between <strong>the</strong> Gospel <strong>and</strong> culture. Their research applies<br />

25 Howell, Allison, The religious itinerary ofa Ghanaian people: The Kasena <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Christian</strong> Gospel,<br />

Frankfurt, Peter Lang, 1997.<br />

41

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