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Statistical and Transform Methods in Geophysical Signal Processing

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CONTENTS v<br />

4.2.3 Deconvolution <strong>in</strong> the frequency doma<strong>in</strong> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93<br />

4.3 Sparse deconvolution <strong>and</strong> Bayesian analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96<br />

4.3.1 Norms for sparse deconvolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96<br />

4.3.2 Modify<strong>in</strong>g ¢¡ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98<br />

4.3.3 Iterative solution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99<br />

4.3.4 Hyperparameter selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101<br />

4.4 Bayesian <strong>in</strong>version of impedance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108<br />

4.5 L<strong>in</strong>ear programm<strong>in</strong>g impedance <strong>in</strong>version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115<br />

4.5.1 Constra<strong>in</strong>ed m<strong>in</strong>imization us<strong>in</strong>g l<strong>in</strong>ear programm<strong>in</strong>g . . . . . . . . 116<br />

4.5.2 Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116<br />

4.5.3 L<strong>in</strong>ear programm<strong>in</strong>g code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116<br />

4.6 Non-m<strong>in</strong>imum phase wavelet estimation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120<br />

4.6.1 Non-m<strong>in</strong>imum phase system identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120<br />

4.6.2 The bicepstrum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122<br />

4.6.3 The tricepstrum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124<br />

4.6.4 Comput<strong>in</strong>g the bicepstrum <strong>and</strong> the tricepstrum . . . . . . . . . . . 125<br />

4.6.5 Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126<br />

4.7 M<strong>in</strong>imum entropy deconvolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137<br />

4.7.1 M<strong>in</strong>imum Entropy estimators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138<br />

4.7.2 Entropy norms <strong>and</strong> simplicity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139<br />

4.7.3 Wigg<strong>in</strong>s’ algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140<br />

4.7.4 Frequency domian algorithm (Sacchi et. al, 1994) . . . . . . . . . . 142<br />

4.8 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145<br />

5 <strong>Signal</strong>-to-noise-ratio Enhancement 147<br />

5.1 £¥¤ filters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147<br />

5.1.1 The signal model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148<br />

5.1.2 AR FX Filters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149<br />

5.1.3 Data resolution matrix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151<br />

5.1.4 The convolution matrix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151

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