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The Briefs on the Merits - Bna

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Ch. 13.2 <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Briefs</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Merits</strong> 701<br />

<strong>the</strong> progress of <strong>the</strong> argument calendar,” <strong>the</strong> Clerk doubtless will c<strong>on</strong>tinue to<br />

give heed to that factor in c<strong>on</strong>sidering applicati<strong>on</strong>s for extensi<strong>on</strong>s of time.<br />

If a case has been advanced for a hearing, <strong>the</strong> time for filing <strong>the</strong> briefs <strong>on</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> merits “may be abridged as circumstances require pursuant to an order of<br />

<strong>the</strong> Court <strong>on</strong> its own moti<strong>on</strong> or that of a party.” Rule 25.4. Cases in which <strong>the</strong><br />

Court ordered briefs to be filed so<strong>on</strong>er than normal are listed in Sec 14.4, footnote<br />

19, infra. When certiorari is granted late in <strong>the</strong> term, or at <strong>the</strong> beginning<br />

of a new term, it is not unusual for <strong>the</strong> Court to advance <strong>the</strong> briefing schedule.<br />

13.2 Physical Form, Number, and Color<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> physical form of <strong>the</strong> brief is <strong>the</strong> same as for <strong>the</strong> petiti<strong>on</strong> for certiorari,<br />

as described in Rule 33. See Sec. 6.23, supra.<br />

Forty copies of <strong>the</strong> brief, duplicated pursuant to Rule 33.1, are required<br />

to be filed. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> Clerk will not accept briefs in word-processed double-spaced<br />

format, as is comm<strong>on</strong>place in federal courts of appeals. All merits briefs must<br />

be printed in booklet format, in c<strong>on</strong>formance with Rule 33.1, in clear Century<br />

family (e.g., Century Expanded, New Century Schoolbook, or Century<br />

Schoolbook) 12-point type, with footnotes in Century family 10-point type,<br />

and with 2-point or more leading between lines. Rule 33.1(b). <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> 2007 revisi<strong>on</strong><br />

of Rule 25 added a requirement that “[a]n electr<strong>on</strong>ic versi<strong>on</strong> of every<br />

brief <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> merits shall be transmitted to <strong>the</strong> Clerk of Court and to opposing<br />

counsel of record at <strong>the</strong> time <strong>the</strong> brief is filed in accordance with guidelines<br />

established by <strong>the</strong> Clerk.” Rule 25.8.<br />

Counsel must print additi<strong>on</strong>al copies of <strong>the</strong> brief for <strong>the</strong>ir own use and<br />

to serve opposing counsel. Under Rule 29.3, when <strong>the</strong> brief c<strong>on</strong>forms to Rule<br />

33.1, “three copies shall be served <strong>on</strong> each o<strong>the</strong>r party separately represented<br />

in <strong>the</strong> proceeding.” If more than three copies are desired, counsel must make<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir own arrangements.<br />

A party allowed to proceed in forma pauperis should file with <strong>the</strong> Clerk<br />

<strong>on</strong>e typed copy of <strong>the</strong> brief <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> merits and serve <strong>on</strong>e typed copy <strong>on</strong> each<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r party separately represented in <strong>the</strong> proceeding. See Rule 29.3. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> Clerk<br />

will <strong>the</strong>n supervise <strong>the</strong> printing of <strong>the</strong> brief for in forma pauperis parties and<br />

will arrange to have each party or counsel receive three copies of <strong>the</strong> printed<br />

brief. See Sec. 8.15, supra. It should be noted that, where <strong>the</strong> petiti<strong>on</strong>er or<br />

appellant has been permitted to proceed in forma pauperis, <strong>the</strong> 30-day period<br />

for filing <strong>the</strong> opposing brief <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> merits runs from <strong>the</strong> date when <strong>the</strong> resp<strong>on</strong>dent<br />

or appellee receives <strong>the</strong> typed copy—not <strong>the</strong> printed copy—of <strong>the</strong><br />

opening brief of <strong>the</strong> petiti<strong>on</strong>er or appellant.<br />

Apart from <strong>the</strong> in forma pauperis situati<strong>on</strong>, however, <strong>the</strong> Court will not<br />

permit <strong>the</strong> filing of any brief <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> merits that does not comply with Rule<br />

33.1. 2 That rule prescribes <strong>the</strong> methods of reproducti<strong>on</strong>, <strong>the</strong> page and type<br />

2 In particularly urgent cases, <strong>the</strong> Court may establish an expedited briefing and argument schedule<br />

and permit <strong>the</strong> initial filing of briefs in unprinted form. But in that event, it is expected that <strong>the</strong><br />

unprinted briefs will be replaced by printed <strong>on</strong>es as so<strong>on</strong> as possible. See Nati<strong>on</strong>al League of Cities v.<br />

Brennan, 419 U.S. 1100 (1975), where, as a c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong> to <strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>tinuance of a stay order, <strong>the</strong> filing of<br />

jurisdicti<strong>on</strong>al statements and replies <strong>the</strong>reto was expedited, <strong>the</strong> order stating: “Nei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> jurisdicti<strong>on</strong>al<br />

statements nor <strong>the</strong> replies need be initially printed.” (Emphasis added.)

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