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Stimulus intensity, color, change, extensity, repetition, primary motives.<br />

Perception – Define perception and list the principles <strong>of</strong> perception figure ground,<br />

Constancy, similarity, proximity, closure, continuity, values and interest, past experience<br />

context, needs, moods, religion, sex, perceived benefits and socioeconomic status.<br />

Define illusion and hallucination.<br />

L. LEADERSHIP<br />

Qualities <strong>of</strong> leadership: physical factors, intelligence, sociability, will and dominance.<br />

PART B– HEALTH PSYCHOLGY<br />

(NOT FOR UNIVERSITY EXAMINATION)<br />

A. PSYCHOLOGICAL REACTIONS OF PATIENT<br />

Psychological reactions <strong>of</strong> patient during admission and treatment – anxiety, shock,<br />

denial, suspicion, questioning, loneliness, regression, shame, guilt, rejection,<br />

Fear, withdrawal, depression, ego, concern about small matters, narrowed interest,<br />

emotional over reaction, perpetual changes, confusion, disorientation, hallucinations,<br />

delusions, illusions, anger, loss <strong>of</strong> hope.<br />

B. REACTION TO LOSS<br />

Reaction to loss, death and bereavement, shock and disbelief, development <strong>of</strong> awareness,<br />

stage <strong>of</strong> acceptance.<br />

C. STRESS<br />

Physiological and psychological changes, relation to health and sickness: psychosomatics,<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essional stress, burnout<br />

D. COMMUNICATION<br />

Types – Verbal, non- verbal, elements in communication, developing effective<br />

communication, specific communication technique.<br />

Counseling – Definition, aim, differentiate from guidance, principles in counseling.<br />

E. COMPLIANCE<br />

Nature, factors, contributing to no compliance.<br />

F. EMOTIONAL NEEDS<br />

Emotional needs and psychological factors in relation to unconscious patient,handicapped<br />

patients, bed-ridden patients, chronic pain, spinal cord injury, paralysis, cerebral palsy, burns,<br />

amputation, head injury, parkinsonism, leprosy, incontinence.<br />

B.P.T. Regulations 2010‐2011<br />

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