download - PSG College of Physiotherapy
download - PSG College of Physiotherapy
download - PSG College of Physiotherapy
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CHAPTER D-LASER<br />
1 Definition<br />
2 Properties <strong>of</strong> laser<br />
A. Monochromaticity<br />
B. Coherence<br />
C. Collimation<br />
1 Production <strong>of</strong> laser<br />
A. Lasing medium<br />
B. Resonating chamber<br />
C. Energy source<br />
2 Types <strong>of</strong> laser<br />
A. Ruby laser or crystal laser<br />
B. Helium-neon laser or gas laser<br />
C. Diode laser or semiconductor laser<br />
3 Technique <strong>of</strong> application<br />
A. Grid method<br />
B. Scanning method<br />
4 Dosage parameters<br />
(Area <strong>of</strong> treatment, energy density, pulse repetition rate, power output, irradiation)<br />
5 Indications & Contraindications<br />
6 Physiological effect & Therapeutic effect<br />
7 Dangers<br />
CHAPTER E-SUPERFICIAL HEAT MODALITIES<br />
1 Moist hot packs-Definition, Working, Technique <strong>of</strong> application<br />
2 Hydro collator pack-Definition, Apparatus, working, Technique <strong>of</strong> application<br />
3 Paraffin wax bath-Definition, apparatus, Technique <strong>of</strong> application<br />
4 Whirl pool bath-Definition, apparatus, Technique <strong>of</strong> application<br />
5 Hubbard tank-Definition, apparatus, Technique <strong>of</strong> application<br />
CRYOTHERAPY<br />
1 Definition<br />
2 Biophysics<br />
3 Indication & contraindication<br />
4 Technique <strong>of</strong> application<br />
A. Ice pack<br />
B. Ice massage<br />
C. Cold pack<br />
D. Cold whirlpool<br />
E. Cryo-cuff<br />
F. Cold spray<br />
G. Cryo stretch<br />
H. Cryo kinetics<br />
5 Contrast bath-Definition, Principle, Technique <strong>of</strong> treatment,<br />
Indication, Contraindication<br />
B.P.T. Regulations 2010‐2011<br />
66
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