download - PSG College of Physiotherapy
download - PSG College of Physiotherapy
download - PSG College of Physiotherapy
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E. Physiological & Therapeutic effects<br />
F. Dangers<br />
CHAPTER C-ULTRASOUND THERAPY<br />
1 Definition<br />
2 Bio-physics <strong>of</strong> ultrasound<br />
3 Indication & contraindication <strong>of</strong> ultrasound<br />
4 Proprieties <strong>of</strong> ultrasound-Reflection, Transmission, Absorption<br />
5 Ultrasonic field<br />
6 Coupling media<br />
7 Production <strong>of</strong> ultrasound<br />
8 Technique <strong>of</strong> application <strong>of</strong> ultrasound<br />
A. Testing <strong>of</strong> machine<br />
B. Application <strong>of</strong> ultrasound<br />
1. Direct contact method<br />
2. Water bath method<br />
3. Water bag method<br />
C. Treatment parameters<br />
1. I ntensity<br />
2. Mode-Continuous or Pulsed<br />
3. Frequency-1 MHz or 3 MHz<br />
4. Treatment duration<br />
5. Pulsed mark: Space ratio<br />
1 Dosage<br />
2 Physiological & Therapeutic effects <strong>of</strong> ultrasound<br />
3 Dangers <strong>of</strong> ultrasound<br />
4 Phonophoresis<br />
A. Definition<br />
B. Principle <strong>of</strong> working<br />
C. Drugs used in phonophoresis<br />
D. Techniques <strong>of</strong> application <strong>of</strong> phonophoresis<br />
E. Contraindication<br />
ACTINOTHERAPY<br />
CHAPTER A-BASICS<br />
1 Define heat and temperature<br />
2 Physical effect <strong>of</strong> heat<br />
3 Transmission <strong>of</strong> heat<br />
4 Radiation energy and its properties<br />
5 Electro magnetic spectrum<br />
6 Laws governing radiation<br />
7 Skin-Structure, Depth <strong>of</strong> penetration, Functions<br />
B.P.T. Regulations 2010‐2011<br />
64
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