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St. Johns/New Madrid RSEIS - Endangered Species & Wetlands ...

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calculated based upon HUs, which is the product of habitat suitability and ADFAs, while<br />

mitigation was expressed in terms of frequently flooded acres and habitat suitability.<br />

This inconsistency was recognized subsequent to the execution of August 25, 2003,<br />

ROD.<br />

Missouri Department of Natural Resources (MDNR) issued (Water Quality) WQ<br />

Certification on June 9, 2003, with the Settlement Agreement and Memorandum of<br />

Understanding for the Protection of Big Oak Tree <strong>St</strong>ate Park. This WQ Certification was<br />

appealed shortly thereafter. As outlined in the 2002 <strong>RSEIS</strong>, and consistent with the WQ<br />

Certification, an interagency mitigation team was formed to discuss potential mitigation<br />

tracts of land that could be used to compensate unavoidable impacts to fish and wildlife<br />

resources. The interagency team was made up of representatives from the Memphis<br />

District, Engineer Research and Development Center (ERDC), USFWS, Missouri<br />

Department of Conservation (MDC), MDNR, and local interests. The first three tracts of<br />

land, totaling 1,657 acres, were purchased on July 28, 2004.<br />

Concerns have been expressed and legal challenges were filed over the amount of<br />

mitigation acreage required in terms of ADFA. An inconsistency was identified among<br />

the ROD, the WQ Certification, and the Administrative Record. The ROD was<br />

withdrawn on June 23, 2005.<br />

1.3 Decisions Needed<br />

This <strong>RSEIS</strong> 2 serves to clarify the acreage and types of compensatory mitigation required<br />

in terms of HU and ADFA equivalents. The purpose is not to re-evaluate the calculation<br />

of the impacts for the fishery resource. In fact, the calculation of impacts to this resource<br />

was stipulated as being appropriate during the Missouri <strong>St</strong>ate Water Quality Appeal<br />

Hearing in December 2003. This <strong>RSEIS</strong> 2 also clarifies and further details certain<br />

assumptions related to the impact analyses, such as the use of the 2-year floodplain.<br />

Mitigation features that were not fully developed and quantified in the 2002 <strong>RSEIS</strong> are<br />

developed and quantified, ensuring that both compensatory mitigation requirements for<br />

the unavoidable impacts to fishery resource are met, as well as unavoidable impacts to<br />

other resources, including wetlands, wildlife, shorebird, waterfowl, and mid-season fish<br />

rearing. Finally, all issues listed in Section 1.4.3 of this <strong>RSEIS</strong> 2 are addressed.<br />

The decision to sign a new ROD for this project will be based on the evaluation of<br />

compensatory mitigation features, and an evaluation of the probable impact, including<br />

cumulative impacts, of the activities on the public interest. That decision would reflect<br />

the national concern for both protection and utilization of important resources. The<br />

potential benefits of the activity must be balanced against its reasonably foreseeable<br />

detriments. The ROD will consider all reasonably foreseeable direct, indirect, and<br />

cumulative effects of the activity discussed in this <strong>RSEIS</strong> 2 and/or elsewhere in earlier<br />

National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) documents for this project.<br />

Draft <strong>RSEIS</strong> 2<br />

12

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