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Molecular Beam Mass Spectrometry for Analysis of ... - EVUR

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Background<br />

MBMS analysis technique developed and<br />

used by NREL <strong>for</strong> >30 years (originally to<br />

study prompt thermochemical phenomena):<br />

1. Line-<strong>of</strong>-sight extraction <strong>of</strong> vapor-phase sample from<br />

high T, ambient P environment into mass<br />

spectrometer (P source/P Stage1 ≥ 10 4 )<br />

2. Supersonic expansion,<br />

rapid cooling/rarefaction<br />

preserves sample<br />

without condensation or<br />

reaction<br />

3. <strong>Mass</strong> analysis provides<br />

instantaneous chemical<br />

fingerprint <strong>of</strong> sample<br />

4. Useful <strong>for</strong> tar and alkali<br />

metal vapor analysis<br />

NATIONAL RENEWABLE ENERGY LABORATORY<br />

0.30 mm<br />

orifice<br />

Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3<br />

10<br />

1.0 mm<br />

skimmer<br />

-5 Torr 10-7 10 Torr<br />

-3 Torr<br />

440 L/s 520 L/s 260 L/s<br />

Formation <strong>of</strong> molecular beam<br />

2

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