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Midwest Tree Fruit Spray Guide - Iowa State University Extension ...

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APPLE PINK 7–10 days after tight cluster<br />

PEST/PROBLEM MATERIAL RATE/ACRE COMMENTS<br />

1Scab, rust, and powdery mildew Same as for tight cluster<br />

1A critical time for control for scab, rust,<br />

and powdery mildew.<br />

2Rosy apple aphid<br />

Lorsban 4E<br />

1.5–4 pt<br />

Lorsban 50 W<br />

3 lb<br />

1Rust diseases need to be controlled with<br />

Lorsban 75 WG<br />

2–2.67 lb sprays at regular intervals from pink<br />

Endosulfan 3 EC<br />

3.33 qt through the second cover spray. Rally,<br />

3Esteem 35 WP<br />

3–5 oz<br />

Bayleton, Rubigan, Indar, Inspire Super,<br />

Assail 30 SG<br />

2.5–4 oz Procure, Mancozeb, Polyram, Ziram,<br />

Calypso 4 F<br />

2–4 fl oz Flint, Sovran, and Pristine will control<br />

Vydate 2 L<br />

4–8 pt<br />

rust; Topsin-M and Captan will not. See<br />

Beleaf 50 SG<br />

2–2.8 fl oz green tip comments regarding primary<br />

Belay 2.13 SC<br />

4–6 fl oz scab fungicides.<br />

Spotted tentiform leafminer<br />

Tarnished plant bug<br />

and stink bugs<br />

San Jose scale<br />

Nutrient level<br />

Same as half inch green<br />

or Carzol SP<br />

Calypso 4 F<br />

Assail 30SG<br />

Intrepid 2F<br />

Altacor 35 WDG<br />

Endosulfan as listed for<br />

tentiform leafminer at<br />

half-inch green or<br />

Avaunt 30 WDG<br />

Calypso 4 F<br />

Lannate SP<br />

Lannate LV<br />

Beleaf 50 SG<br />

Belay 2.13 SC<br />

Ambush<br />

Asana XL 0.66 EC<br />

Baythroid XL 1 EC<br />

Danitol 2.4 EC<br />

Mustang Max 0.8 EC<br />

Pounce 25 WP<br />

Proaxis 0.5 EC<br />

Renounce 20 WP<br />

Warrior 1 CS<br />

Solubor (boron)<br />

and/or<br />

Feed grade urea<br />

(nitrogen)<br />

MIDWEST FRUIT TREE SPRAY GUIDE<br />

10<br />

1–1.25 lb<br />

2–4 fl oz<br />

2.5 oz<br />

8–12 fl oz<br />

2.5–4.0 oz<br />

5–6 oz<br />

2–4 fl oz<br />

0.5–1 lb<br />

1.5–3 pt<br />

2–2.8 fl oz<br />

6–12 fl oz<br />

6.4–25.6 oz<br />

4.8–14.5 fl oz<br />

2–2.4 fl oz<br />

10.7–21.3 fl oz<br />

1.28–4 fl oz<br />

6.4–16 oz<br />

2.6– 5.1 fl oz<br />

2.5–3 oz<br />

2.6–5.1 fl oz<br />

2 lb<br />

3 lb<br />

2 Scout for curled leaves at early pink.<br />

Apply aphicide at pink if any curled<br />

leaves with rosy apple aphid inside<br />

are found.<br />

3 Esteem controls scale any time between<br />

half-inch green and second cover. When<br />

used at half-inch green it also controls<br />

rosy apple aphid. When used at pink it<br />

also controls leafminer. The minimum<br />

rate is effective when used pre-bloom,<br />

but the maximum rate is needed if application<br />

is delayed until the crawler stage<br />

in early summer.<br />

Use of the pyrethroids Ambush, Asana,<br />

Baythroid, Danitol, Mustang Max,<br />

Pounce, Proaxis, Renounce, and<br />

Warrior will kill predaceous mites<br />

that feed on European red mite and<br />

twospotted spider mite, thereby triggering<br />

outbreaks of these pests. Use these<br />

pyrethroid insecticides only if the<br />

potential for plant bug and stink bug<br />

damage is high.<br />

Put pheromone traps in place now to<br />

monitor adult scale activity; crawlers<br />

are expected 4 to 6 weeks after adult<br />

emergence.<br />

Add Solubor to pesticide spray;<br />

check compatibility before adding.<br />

Urea can be added to pesticide sprays<br />

when needed.

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