Download PDF - Institute of Network Cultures
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The proliferation <strong>of</strong> such technology, that spreaded via DSLR video cameras, made it<br />
possible for the average amateur consumer to successfully achieve the Bokeh effect and<br />
integrate it in filmmaking /video production. A good, “typical” in the words <strong>of</strong> Cramer,<br />
example <strong>of</strong> an amateur video implementing this cinematographic technique, pushing the<br />
“blur” effect to the point <strong>of</strong> making Bokeh the central aspect <strong>of</strong> the whole film, is the<br />
online video “Light Benders” by Ben Carino, available on Vimeo. A second example can<br />
be also found online: “The Bathroom“ (created by user pilpop) clearly illustrates the<br />
formula for Bokeh Porn which can be summarized as such: experimental productions<br />
applying Bokeh, introducing frames with s<strong>of</strong>t colors, smooth shots and a piece <strong>of</strong><br />
instrumental music to accompany the creation. Furthermore, in his presentation, Florian<br />
Cramer stressed the major role that the camera plays in such productions to the point <strong>of</strong><br />
becoming the main actor in the film, the pure materialized version <strong>of</strong> McLuhanʼs dictum<br />
“the medium is the message”, the Narcissus that is reflected in more contemporary<br />
ponds for the sake <strong>of</strong> the directorsʼ gratification.<br />
As Cramer informed his audience, the term Bokeh Porn was theorized by Simon<br />
Wyndham in his web log, in an attempt to depict the core <strong>of</strong> the culture that developed<br />
around Bokeh. More explicitly, according to Cramer the baseline <strong>of</strong> Bokeh Porn<br />
aesthetics is concluded in the production <strong>of</strong> short “test” demo films, where narratives are<br />
generally absent. This absence is not meant in order to serve modernist purposes but to<br />
fulfill the creatorsʼ desires to film mainstream videos, in a non experimental<br />
implementation <strong>of</strong> an originally experimental technique. Bokeh Porn directors are not<br />
entirely amateurs yet they are individuals who, coming from amateur culture, wish to<br />
produce works that look and feel like pr<strong>of</strong>essional ones. To achieve that, they have<br />
become vital parts <strong>of</strong> this subculture characterized by the obsession, fetishization <strong>of</strong><br />
technical equipment, driven by the notion that the filming procedure is more important<br />
than the film itself, underlined by the presence <strong>of</strong> only one narrative that describes the<br />
Bokeh filmmaking process. Bokeh Porn stands for pure continuity, for “fluidum” instead<br />
<strong>of</strong> Barthesʼ “punctum”, for the wish to expose the dream factor <strong>of</strong> the film -the camera<br />
itself. Bokeh, in the words <strong>of</strong> Florian Cramer “is a form <strong>of</strong> visual fetishism, is not avantgarde<br />
but porn” (quote captured by Anne Helmond).<br />
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