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NOVI SAD - In Your Pocket

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36 What to see<br />

premises of the Museum of the City and numerous art<br />

ateliers, galleries, and artisan workshops. The terrace of<br />

the fortress, by the Clock Tower, boasts splendid views<br />

of the town.<br />

The clock on the Tower is unique in that the big hand tells<br />

hours and the small one minutes. This was allegedly done<br />

so that the boatmen travelling on the Danube could see<br />

the time from a long distance. The clock is slow when it<br />

is cold and fast when it is hot, so people have dubbed it a<br />

‘drunken clock’. The fortress features several restaurants<br />

and night clubs and it is famous for EXIT - the best music<br />

festival in Europe 2007. Were it not for the scarcity of<br />

garbage bins and rather random park cleaning service, it<br />

would have been perfect.<br />

You may get to the top plateau of the fortress by car,<br />

just follow the signs for Leopold Hotel. If on your way up<br />

you should see a lonely vehicle and some commotion<br />

inside, don’t worry, with the crime rate so small as in Novi<br />

Sad, that must be an amorous couple, but give it a wide<br />

berth anyway. The long arched passage is too narrow<br />

for two-way traffic, so do follow the instructions by the<br />

officers placed at its ends, who communicate the arrival<br />

of vehicles to one another over the radio set. You can get<br />

to the fortress by bus Nº3, taxi, or take a leisurely walk,<br />

because it is not too far.<br />

The bridges The first temporary pontoon bridge was<br />

erected in 16 century by Turkish army, before that inhabitants<br />

and soldiers had used ferry boat to cross the river Danube.<br />

First permanent, iron bridge named Franz Joseph, designed<br />

by Karl Baumann, was built in 1883. The remains of this<br />

bridge can still be seen.<br />

Novi Sad bridges were demolished and rebuilt couple of<br />

times during city’s history. There are three bridges that<br />

connect the Danube banks today: Varadin bridge, Raillway<br />

and Liberty bridge.<br />

Jewish Novi Sad<br />

Novi Sad’s beach on the Danube is the place to be during the warmer months of the year<br />

Jewish community Novi Sad B-2, Jevrejska 11,<br />

tel. 42 38 82. The Jewish community of Novi Sad was<br />

allowed to build its first synagogue in the early 18th<br />

century. The local Jewish community belonged culturally<br />

to the Hungarian Jewry. Only about a quarter of the more<br />

than 4,000 Jews of Novi Sad survived the Holocaust<br />

that followed the German invasion of Yugoslavia in<br />

1941 and the annexation of Novi Sad to Hungary. Over<br />

800 Jews of Novi Sad - men, women and children of all<br />

ages - were murdered during massacres conducted by<br />

the Hungarian police against Jews and Serbs in January<br />

1942. <strong>In</strong> May 1944, the synagogue of Novi Sad served as<br />

an arrest house for the Jews of Novi Sad and it was from<br />

there that they were deported to the Nazi extermination<br />

camps. The synagogue was consecrated again in 1945<br />

when it became the focal point of the revived Jewish life<br />

in the city. The Jewish population of Novi Sad dwindled<br />

further as many members of the local community chose<br />

to immigrate to Israel and other countries in the 1950’s.<br />

There were an estimated 400 Jews in Novi Sad in the<br />

early years of the 21st century.<br />

Synagogue B-2, Jevrejska 11. One of Novi Sad<br />

landmarks This impressive building in the style of<br />

Hungarian secession was completed in 1909. As the<br />

Jewish community no longer could support the costs<br />

of maintenance, in 1991 it was leased to the city for<br />

a period of twenty five years. Taking advantage of the<br />

fine acoustics of the synagogue building, the city, having<br />

restored the interior, decided to use it as a concert hall for<br />

classic and other music events. The Jewish community,<br />

nevertheless, is able use the synagogue whenever it<br />

wishes, as they do each year, for celebrating major<br />

Jewish holidays.<br />

Novi Sad <strong>In</strong> <strong>Your</strong> <strong>Pocket</strong> novi_sad.inyourpocket.com

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