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Changing Landscapes: Recent Immigrants Living in York Region

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education:<br />

» In 2006, 43 per cent of Markham’s recent immigrant population aged 25 to 64 had a bachelor’s<br />

degree or above. Markham is the only one of the five local municipalities be<strong>in</strong>g profiled where fewer<br />

than half of recent immigrants had a bachelor’s degree or above; it is also the only municipality where<br />

the percentage of recent immigrants with a bachelor’s degree or above is lower than the <strong>York</strong> <strong>Region</strong><br />

average of 50 per cent.<br />

Percentage of <strong>Recent</strong> <strong>Immigrants</strong><br />

Figure 26: Highest Level of Educational Atta<strong>in</strong>ment of <strong>Recent</strong> Immigrant Population, Aged 25 to 64,<br />

Markham vs. <strong>York</strong> <strong>Region</strong>, 2006<br />

Language:<br />

» The percentage of recent immigrants<br />

<strong>in</strong> Markham who had no knowledge<br />

of English or French <strong>in</strong>creased<br />

between 2001 and 2006, from 13<br />

per cent to 19 per cent. There was<br />

also a correspond<strong>in</strong>g decrease <strong>in</strong> the<br />

percentage of recent immigrants who<br />

spoke English only from 84 per cent <strong>in</strong><br />

2001 to 78 per cent <strong>in</strong> 2006.<br />

67<br />

60%<br />

50%<br />

40%<br />

30%<br />

20%<br />

10%<br />

0%<br />

13.8%<br />

9.5%<br />

No certificate,<br />

diploma or degree<br />

19.9%<br />

16.3%<br />

High school<br />

certificate or<br />

equivalent<br />

Source: Statistics Canada, 2006 Census, Custom Tabulations.<br />

3.5% 4.3%<br />

Apprenticeship<br />

or trades certificate<br />

or diploma<br />

Level of Educational Atta<strong>in</strong>ment<br />

<strong>Chang<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>Landscapes</strong>: <strong>Recent</strong> <strong>Immigrants</strong> <strong>Liv<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>York</strong> <strong>Region</strong><br />

10.6% 10.4% 9.4% 9.2%<br />

College, CEGEP<br />

or other nonuniversity<br />

certificate<br />

or diploma<br />

Table 15: Knowledge of Official Languages of <strong>Recent</strong> <strong>Immigrants</strong>,<br />

Markham, 2001 vs. 2006<br />

<strong>Recent</strong><br />

<strong>Immigrants</strong><br />

2001<br />

Markham <strong>York</strong> <strong>Region</strong><br />

University<br />

certificate or<br />

diploma below<br />

bachelor level<br />

<strong>Recent</strong><br />

<strong>Immigrants</strong><br />

50.2%<br />

42.8%<br />

University<br />

certificate, diploma<br />

or degree at<br />

bachelor’s level<br />

or above<br />

Change<br />

2006<br />

# % # % # %<br />

English only 16,470 83.5% 14,670 77.7% (1,800) -10.9%<br />

French only 15 0.1% 10 0.1% (5) -33.3%<br />

English<br />

and French<br />

Neither<br />

670 3.4% 570 3.0% (100) -14.9%<br />

English nor<br />

French<br />

2,560 13.0% 3,620 19.2% 1,060 41.4%<br />

Total 19,715 100.0% 18,870 100.0% — —<br />

Sources: Statistics Canada, 2006 Census, Custom Tabulations.

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