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On Spatial Processes and Asymptotic Inference under Near$Epoch ...

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The rest of the proof is the same, word-by-word, as the proof of Theorem 1 of<br />

Jenish <strong>and</strong> Prucha (2009). Q.E.D.<br />

Proof of Theorem 1: Since the proof is lengthy it is broken into steps.<br />

1. Decomposition of Yi;n<br />

For any …xed s > 0, decompose Xi;n as<br />

where<br />

Let<br />

Yi;n = s i;n + s i;n<br />

s<br />

i;n = E(Yi;njFi;n(s)),<br />

Sn;s = X<br />

i2Dn<br />

s<br />

i;n = Yi;n<br />

s<br />

i;n; e Sn;s = X<br />

i2Dn<br />

s<br />

i;n<br />

s<br />

i;n<br />

2<br />

n;s = V ar [Sn;s] ; e 2<br />

h i<br />

n;s = V ar eSn;s<br />

Repeated use of the Minkowski inequality yields:<br />

Observe that<br />

<strong>and</strong> hence<br />

j n n;sj en;s, j n en;sj n;s: (B.8)<br />

E [E(Yi;njFi;n(s))jFi;n(m))] =<br />

E(Yi;njFi;n(s)); m s;<br />

E(Yi;njFi;n(m)); m < s:<br />

s<br />

i;n E( s i;njFi;n(m))<br />

2<br />

= kYi;n E[Yi;njFi;n(s)] E[Yi;njFi;n(m)] + E[(Yi;njFi;n(s))jFi;n(m)]k2 =<br />

kYi;n E(Yi;njFi;n(m))k2 C (m); if m s;<br />

kYi;n E(Yi;njFi;n(s))k2 C (s) C (m); if m < s:<br />

since by de…nition the sequence (m) is non-increasing. Thus, for any …xed<br />

s > 0, s i;n is uniformly L2-NED on " with the same NED coe¢ cients (m)<br />

as the r<strong>and</strong>om …eld fYi;ng. Furthermore, as shown in the proof of Lemma B.3,<br />

s<br />

i;n is also uniformly L2+ bounded.<br />

2. Bounds for the Variances of P Yi;n <strong>and</strong> P s i;n<br />

First note that exists 0 < B < 1 such that for all n<br />

BjDnj<br />

2<br />

n: (B.9)<br />

Furthermore, in light of Assumption 2, <strong>and</strong> observing that = =(4 + 2 )<br />

= =(2 + ) <strong>and</strong> b =(2+ ) (r) b 2(2+ ) (r) we have<br />

1X<br />

r d( +1) 1 b<br />

r=1<br />

=(2+ )<br />

1X<br />

r d( +1) 1 b =(4+2 ) (r)<br />

r=1<br />

26<br />

1X<br />

r=1<br />

1X<br />

r=1<br />

r d( +1) 1 b 2(2+ ) (r) < 1;<br />

r d( +1) 1 b 2(2+ ) (r) < 1:

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