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CHAPTER 4<br />
Historical series<br />
• This section presents longer time series <strong>of</strong> deaths, rates <strong>and</strong> fatal crashes.<br />
Average annual per cent changes over each <strong>of</strong> three decades are given.<br />
There are seven tables :<br />
Table 26 Deaths by jurisdiction 1982–2011<br />
Table 27 Deaths by road user 1982–2011<br />
Table 28 Deaths by age group 1982–2011<br />
Table 29 Rates per population by jurisdiction 1982–2011<br />
Table 30 Fatal crashes 1982–2011<br />
Table 31 Population by jurisdiction 1982–2011<br />
Table 32 Population by age group 1982–2011<br />
• Each decade annual deaths have fallen. On an average annual basis, the fall over the<br />
last 30 years has been approximately 2.8 per cent per year.<br />
Chapter 1 • Annual road deaths 2002 to 2011<br />
• The three largest jurisdictions (New South Wales, Victoria <strong>and</strong> Queensl<strong>and</strong>) have, over<br />
this period, achieved falls <strong>of</strong> 70 per cent, 60 per cent <strong>and</strong> 55 per cent respectively.<br />
South Australia, Tasmania <strong>and</strong> the Australian Capital Territory have also achieved significant<br />
reductions. The reductions in Western Australia <strong>and</strong> the Northern Territory have been<br />
more modest.<br />
• Regarding the type <strong>of</strong> road use, passenger <strong>and</strong> pedestrian deaths have decreased over<br />
30 years by 60–70 per cent, the fastest rates. Deaths <strong>of</strong> all other road user groups have also<br />
decreased significantly.<br />
• Road users aged 16 years or under currently account for around seven per cent <strong>of</strong> all deaths.<br />
Thirty years ago they accounted for 13 per cent. In contrast, the 40-59 age group<br />
now accounts for 27 per cent <strong>of</strong> all road deaths, compared to 15 per cent 30 years ago.<br />
• Over thirty years, as well as over the latest decade, Queensl<strong>and</strong>'s <strong>and</strong> Western Australia's<br />
populations have been growing the fastest. The other states have been growing at<br />
around 1 per cent per year.<br />
• 43 •