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community and household-level income & asset status baseline

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Table 1: Survey Enumeration Area <strong>and</strong> Sample Size<br />

Watershed<br />

Name District<br />

Igom<strong>and</strong>a<br />

Kabale<br />

Rutenga Kanungu<br />

Rukoro Kisoro<br />

Ntungamo<br />

Nyakisa<br />

Nyakishenyi Rukungiri<br />

No. of<br />

Villages<br />

selected<br />

No. of<br />

<strong>household</strong>s in<br />

watershed<br />

No. of<br />

sampled<br />

<strong>household</strong>s<br />

% Poor<br />

<strong>household</strong>s<br />

%<br />

Better off<br />

<strong>household</strong>s<br />

3 237 49 87.76 12.24<br />

3 63 12 83.33 16.67<br />

3 111 20 95.00 5.00<br />

3 330 62 82.26 17.74<br />

3 336 60 90.00 10.00<br />

Total 15 1077 203<br />

Analysis<br />

Analysis of data was done using two stages, i.e. univariate <strong>and</strong> multivariate analysis.<br />

The univariate analysis used simple descriptive statistics to examine <strong>income</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>asset</strong> <strong>level</strong>s<br />

<strong>and</strong> the state of affairs of factors that influence livelihood choices <strong>and</strong> <strong>income</strong>s <strong>and</strong> <strong>asset</strong><br />

<strong>status</strong> in the area of the study. How these issues have changed will be the basis for evaluation<br />

of the livelihood impact of the SUNAREM project. Total gross <strong>income</strong> <strong>and</strong> per capita gross<br />

<strong>income</strong> were used to assess <strong>household</strong> <strong>income</strong> <strong>level</strong>s in the watersheds. For products<br />

produced by <strong>household</strong>s for example crops <strong>and</strong> livestock, the <strong>income</strong> calculations considered<br />

the value of sales <strong>and</strong> the value of home consumption. For livestock, the changes in<br />

inventory or net capital gains (animals born, or aged into or out of a specific category, died,<br />

slaughtered, stolen, lost, received or given away) were considered. For all selected <strong>asset</strong>s<br />

except l<strong>and</strong>, <strong>household</strong> <strong>asset</strong> <strong>status</strong> was measured in terms of monetary value of the <strong>asset</strong>s.<br />

We use econometric analysis of equations 1) <strong>and</strong> 2) that are discussed under the<br />

conceptual framework to analyze the determinants of <strong>income</strong>, <strong>asset</strong>, <strong>income</strong> strategies, <strong>and</strong><br />

participation in programs <strong>and</strong> organizations. We use ordinary regression to estimate the<br />

determinants of <strong>income</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>asset</strong>s <strong>and</strong> probit models to estimate determinants of major<br />

14

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