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ProQuest Dissertations - The University of Arizona Campus Repository

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PART I: MENNONITES IN MEXICO: HISTORY AND REPRESENTATIONS<br />

In 1922, about 7000 Old Colony Mennonites with a Dutch-Prussian-Russian heritage<br />

began to migrate from Manitoba. Canada to the Bustillos Valley in Chihuahua. Mexico.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se Mennonite groups continued a centuries-long tradition <strong>of</strong> group splitting and<br />

migration caused by internal and external pressures related to ideological and economic<br />

issues. Until recently, almost exclusively North American, i.e. Canadian or United States.<br />

Mennonite scholars have documented the history, and economic and socio-cultural<br />

aspects <strong>of</strong> Old Colony Mennonites. Only recently have Mennonites from Chihuahua<br />

begun to <strong>of</strong>fer their own versions <strong>of</strong> lived history in northern Mexico.<br />

Chapter I (Strangers and Pilgrims: A History <strong>of</strong> the Mennonite Groups <strong>of</strong> Chihuahua)<br />

summarizes the history <strong>of</strong> the Old Colony and General Conference Mennonites who<br />

today live in the Bustillos Valley in the vicinity <strong>of</strong> Ciudad Cuauhtemoc. <strong>The</strong> first part <strong>of</strong><br />

this chapter outlines the <strong>of</strong>ficial Mennonite discourse on history and identity formation as<br />

it has been written down by North American Mennonite scholars, while the second part<br />

describes aspects <strong>of</strong> the short history <strong>of</strong> Mennonite colonies in Chihuahua.<br />

Chapter 2 (Representations <strong>of</strong> "<strong>The</strong> Mexican Mennonites") <strong>of</strong>fers a discussion on<br />

existing representations <strong>of</strong> Old Colony and General Conference Mennonites in<br />

Chihuahua. AAer analyzing the North American Mennonite discourse on history, group<br />

formation and identity as summarized in Chapter I. I first describe the 75"* Anniversary<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Manitoba, Swift Current, and Santa Clara Colonies' that took place in Chihuahua<br />

' One year later followed the SO'"* Anniversary <strong>of</strong> the Los Jagueyes Colony, located about 70 kilometers<br />

north <strong>of</strong> the Manitoba Colony. This festivity partly echoed the previous 75"* Anniversary celebration. Since<br />

my research was predominantly conducted in the Manitoba Colony, suffice it to say that the goal <strong>of</strong> the Los<br />

Jagueyes event also was lo praise God for his guidance and to honor the pioneers for their ventures and<br />

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