Conveyance and End-of-Pipe Measures for Stormwater - FCM
Conveyance and End-of-Pipe Measures for Stormwater - FCM
Conveyance and End-of-Pipe Measures for Stormwater - FCM
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A. <strong>Stormwater</strong> Best<br />
Management<br />
Practice Facilities<br />
A.1 <strong>Conveyance</strong> Control<br />
Figure A–4<br />
Armourstone protection<br />
bank<br />
Figure A–5<br />
Roadside ditch to replace<br />
the traditional curb <strong>and</strong><br />
gutter system<br />
Figure A–6<br />
Grass swale <strong>for</strong> water<br />
conveyance <strong>and</strong> treatment<br />
Figure A–4: Armourstone protection bank<br />
A.1.4 Roadside Ditches<br />
Reference<br />
■ J.F. Sabourin <strong>and</strong> Associates, 1999.<br />
Evaluation <strong>of</strong> Roadside Ditches <strong>and</strong> Other<br />
Related <strong>Stormwater</strong> Management<br />
Practices. The Toronto <strong>and</strong> Region<br />
Conservation Authority.<br />
■ Li, J., R. Orl<strong>and</strong>o, <strong>and</strong> T. Hogenbirk, 1998.<br />
“Environmental Road <strong>and</strong> Lot Drainage<br />
Designs: Alternatives to the Curb-Gutter-<br />
Sewer System.” Canadian Journal <strong>of</strong> Civil<br />
Engineering. 25.<br />
Figure A–5: Roadside ditch to replace the<br />
traditional curb <strong>and</strong> gutter<br />
system<br />
A.1.5 Grassed Swales<br />
References<br />
■ Li, J., R. Orl<strong>and</strong>o, <strong>and</strong> T. Hogenbirk, 1998.<br />
“Environmental Road <strong>and</strong> Lot Drainage<br />
Designs: Alternatives to the Curb-Gutter-<br />
Sewer System.” Canadian Journal <strong>of</strong> Civil<br />
Engineering. 25.<br />
■ United States, EPA (Environmental<br />
Protection Agency), Office <strong>of</strong> Water, 1999a.<br />
“<strong>Stormwater</strong> Technology Fact Sheet: Flow<br />
Diversion.”<br />
.<br />
Accessed November 25, 2004.<br />
■ ---, 1999b. “<strong>Stormwater</strong> Technology Fact<br />
Sheet: Vegetated Swales.”<br />
.<br />
Accessed November 25, 2004.<br />
■ United States Department <strong>of</strong> Transportation,<br />
FHWA (Federal Highway Administration),<br />
2004. <strong>Stormwater</strong> Best Management<br />
Practices in an Ultra-Urban Setting:<br />
Selection <strong>and</strong> Monitoring.<br />
■ GVRD (Greater Vancouver Regional District),<br />
2004. <strong>Stormwater</strong> Source Controls<br />
Preliminary Design Guidelines.<br />
Figure A–6: Grass swale <strong>for</strong> water<br />
conveyance <strong>and</strong> treatment<br />
A.1.6 Pervious <strong>Pipe</strong> Systems<br />
References<br />
■ Canada, Environment Canada, 1995.<br />
“<strong>Stormwater</strong> Management <strong>and</strong> Combined<br />
Sewer Overflow Control Series: Etobicoke’s<br />
<strong>Stormwater</strong> Exfiltration Project.” Great<br />
Lakes Cleanup Fund.<br />
■ Li, J., R. Orl<strong>and</strong>o, <strong>and</strong> T. Hogenbirk, 1998.<br />
“Environmental Road <strong>and</strong> Lot Drainage<br />
Designs: Alternatives to the Curb-Gutter-<br />
Sewer System.” Canadian Journal <strong>of</strong> Civil<br />
Engineering. 25.<br />
■ GVRD (Greater Vancouver Regional District),<br />
2004. <strong>Stormwater</strong> Source Controls<br />
Preliminary Design Guidelines.<br />
46 <strong>Conveyance</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>End</strong>-<strong>of</strong>-<strong>Pipe</strong> <strong>Measures</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Stormwater</strong> Control — July 2005