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Conveyance and End-of-Pipe Measures for Stormwater - FCM

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A. <strong>Stormwater</strong> Best<br />

Management<br />

Practice Facilities<br />

A.1 <strong>Conveyance</strong> Control<br />

Figure A–4<br />

Armourstone protection<br />

bank<br />

Figure A–5<br />

Roadside ditch to replace<br />

the traditional curb <strong>and</strong><br />

gutter system<br />

Figure A–6<br />

Grass swale <strong>for</strong> water<br />

conveyance <strong>and</strong> treatment<br />

Figure A–4: Armourstone protection bank<br />

A.1.4 Roadside Ditches<br />

Reference<br />

■ J.F. Sabourin <strong>and</strong> Associates, 1999.<br />

Evaluation <strong>of</strong> Roadside Ditches <strong>and</strong> Other<br />

Related <strong>Stormwater</strong> Management<br />

Practices. The Toronto <strong>and</strong> Region<br />

Conservation Authority.<br />

■ Li, J., R. Orl<strong>and</strong>o, <strong>and</strong> T. Hogenbirk, 1998.<br />

“Environmental Road <strong>and</strong> Lot Drainage<br />

Designs: Alternatives to the Curb-Gutter-<br />

Sewer System.” Canadian Journal <strong>of</strong> Civil<br />

Engineering. 25.<br />

Figure A–5: Roadside ditch to replace the<br />

traditional curb <strong>and</strong> gutter<br />

system<br />

A.1.5 Grassed Swales<br />

References<br />

■ Li, J., R. Orl<strong>and</strong>o, <strong>and</strong> T. Hogenbirk, 1998.<br />

“Environmental Road <strong>and</strong> Lot Drainage<br />

Designs: Alternatives to the Curb-Gutter-<br />

Sewer System.” Canadian Journal <strong>of</strong> Civil<br />

Engineering. 25.<br />

■ United States, EPA (Environmental<br />

Protection Agency), Office <strong>of</strong> Water, 1999a.<br />

“<strong>Stormwater</strong> Technology Fact Sheet: Flow<br />

Diversion.”<br />

.<br />

Accessed November 25, 2004.<br />

■ ---, 1999b. “<strong>Stormwater</strong> Technology Fact<br />

Sheet: Vegetated Swales.”<br />

.<br />

Accessed November 25, 2004.<br />

■ United States Department <strong>of</strong> Transportation,<br />

FHWA (Federal Highway Administration),<br />

2004. <strong>Stormwater</strong> Best Management<br />

Practices in an Ultra-Urban Setting:<br />

Selection <strong>and</strong> Monitoring.<br />

■ GVRD (Greater Vancouver Regional District),<br />

2004. <strong>Stormwater</strong> Source Controls<br />

Preliminary Design Guidelines.<br />

Figure A–6: Grass swale <strong>for</strong> water<br />

conveyance <strong>and</strong> treatment<br />

A.1.6 Pervious <strong>Pipe</strong> Systems<br />

References<br />

■ Canada, Environment Canada, 1995.<br />

“<strong>Stormwater</strong> Management <strong>and</strong> Combined<br />

Sewer Overflow Control Series: Etobicoke’s<br />

<strong>Stormwater</strong> Exfiltration Project.” Great<br />

Lakes Cleanup Fund.<br />

■ Li, J., R. Orl<strong>and</strong>o, <strong>and</strong> T. Hogenbirk, 1998.<br />

“Environmental Road <strong>and</strong> Lot Drainage<br />

Designs: Alternatives to the Curb-Gutter-<br />

Sewer System.” Canadian Journal <strong>of</strong> Civil<br />

Engineering. 25.<br />

■ GVRD (Greater Vancouver Regional District),<br />

2004. <strong>Stormwater</strong> Source Controls<br />

Preliminary Design Guidelines.<br />

46 <strong>Conveyance</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>End</strong>-<strong>of</strong>-<strong>Pipe</strong> <strong>Measures</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Stormwater</strong> Control — July 2005

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