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Windows. Infelizmente o uso deste aplicativo depende<br />

totalmente da visão, impossibilitando totalmente que o<br />

deficiente visual trabalhe com ele. Contudo existe uma<br />

ferramenta muito mais precisa que o Word que fornece<br />

trabalhos de elevado nível de qualidade, esta ferramenta é o<br />

LATEX. O LATEX, muito conhecido nos meios científicos,<br />

permite a elaboração de trabalhos envolvendo fórmulas<br />

matemáticas com uma qualidade superior ao Word e tem a<br />

vantagem de que as fórmulas são elaboradas na forma de<br />

textos, seguindo uma regra de formação e criando um programa<br />

objeto a partir do qual as fórmulas são convertidas em imagens<br />

e as figuras e textos são coladas no trabalho. O programa<br />

LATEX também permite confeccionar em forma de textos<br />

figuras geométricas que podem ser desenhadas seguindo uma<br />

equação e também permite a inserção de figuras e imagens no<br />

trabalho final. Dessa forma é perfeitamente viável que um<br />

deficiente visual, usando o LATEX, possa redigir seus textos<br />

científicos. Contudo, o LATEX contém um vasto compêndio de<br />

regras de formação que dificulta seu aprendizado. Mesmo para<br />

pessoas videntes exige um certo esforço de aprendizagem para<br />

se utilizar o LATEX o que faz com que inúmeros videntes de<br />

preferência por programas mais fáceis de se trabalhar. Um<br />

outro problema do LATEX para o deficiente visual é a leitura<br />

dos textos elaborados no LATEX que não traduz de forma<br />

adequada a fórmula elaborada em LATEX de maneira a que o<br />

deficiente visual possa ouvir e acompanhar corretamente as<br />

fórmulas e textos elaborados em LATEX. Este trabalho<br />

apresenta uma proposta de inclusão digital do deficiente visual<br />

através da adaptação do LATEX às necessidades de uso pelos<br />

deficientes visuais<br />

Optical Amplitude Multiplexing through<br />

Parametric Amplification: An Analysis for the<br />

Idler Signal<br />

André Costa, Marcelo Abbadel, J. D. Marconi, Felipe Rudge<br />

Barbosa, Edson Moschim<br />

In: IEEE/SBrT International Telecommunications Symposium<br />

ITS 2010-Rafael Dueire Lins(Ed.) - ISBN: 978-85-89748-05-6<br />

Manaus(AM) Brasil Sep-2010<br />

Abstract: Recently a new technique that used parametric<br />

amplification in optical fibers to combine two binary signals<br />

into a single quaternary amplitude-shift keying (4-ASK) signal,<br />

at frequency of signal to be amplified, was proposed. In this<br />

paper, other new technique with use of parametric<br />

amplification, also to combine two binary signals into a single<br />

quaternary amplitude-shift keying (4-ASK) it is proposed,<br />

however, the 4-ASK signal will be generated at idler frequency.<br />

We also develop a theoretical model to predict the power level<br />

distribution of the 4-ASK signals as a function of the extinction<br />

ratios of the input binary signals. Computer simulation results<br />

agree with the predictions of this theoretical model within a 1.3<br />

dB margin. Finally, was also performed some simulation to<br />

compare the propagation between 4-ASK idler signal with 4-<br />

ASK probe signal. This technique could be applied to optically<br />

generate optical packets.<br />

Keywords: Optical signal processing, parametric<br />

amplifiers (PA), quaternary-amplitude shift keying (4 -<br />

ASK).<br />

Optical tweezing double negative spherical<br />

particles using arbitrary laser beams in an<br />

arbitrary optical regime<br />

Leonardo André Ambrósio, Hugo Enrique Hernandez Figueroa<br />

In: 4 International Congress on Advanced Electromagnetic<br />

Materials in Microwaves and Optics (Metamaterials)<br />

Karlsruhe- Germany Sep-2010 pp:1 - 6<br />

Abstract: The fundamental differences between gradient<br />

forces over double-positive (DPS) and double-negative (DNG)<br />

particles in optical trapping are outlined, using the generalized<br />

Lorenz-Mie theory (GLMT) and the integral localized<br />

approximation. For the first time in the literature, we analyze<br />

how a DNG particle behaves under the influence of a Bessel<br />

beam<br />

Optimized Blind Algorithms for Widely Linear<br />

Beamforming<br />

Adilson Chinatto Jr, Cynthia Junqueira, João Romano<br />

In: IEEE/SBrT International Telecommunications Symposium<br />

ITS 2010-Rafael Dueire Lins(Ed.) - ISBN: 978-85-89748-05-6<br />

Manaus(AM) Brasil Sep-2010<br />

Abstract: The use of array beamforming in modern wireless<br />

communication systems has been increasingly investigated, due<br />

to their potential in rejecting interference and improving the<br />

system capacity. The so-called blind algorithms have been<br />

considered in such application in order to avoid training<br />

procedures and improve the overall transmission throughput.<br />

Most works in the field consider circular signals and classical<br />

linear signal processing framework. However, the alternative<br />

scenario of Widely Linear Processing was shown to be more<br />

suitable under other circularity conditions, particularly in<br />

rectilinear modulations schemes. This paper deals with blind<br />

algorithms for array beamforming in a Widely Linear<br />

Processing framework. We consider the well-known CMA and<br />

NCMA algorithms and derive corresponding Widely Linear<br />

formulations with optimized performance. In addition, we show<br />

that their implementation requires less computational cost than<br />

the original CMA and NCMA. Simulation results confirm that<br />

both proposed algorithms perform better than their strictly<br />

linear counterparts.<br />

Keywords: widely linear processing, blind algorithms,<br />

CMA, NCMA, beamforming<br />

Optimizing Impedance Matching between the<br />

Exciter -APEX and the GTEM Chamber<br />

Humberto Xavier de Araujo, Luiz Carlos Kretly<br />

In: 26 2010 IEEE 26-th Convention of Electrical and Electronics<br />

Engineers - ISBN: 978-1-4244-8681-6<br />

Eilat- Israel Nov-2010 pp:986 - 990<br />

doi: 10.1109/EEEI.2010.5661925<br />

Abstract: The EMC - Electromagnetic Compatibility for<br />

Electronic Equipment is a critical task in several sectors in the<br />

industrial environment. Different approaches support the<br />

compliance tests and have consolidated standard and<br />

regulations. In many cases, integrated circuits are the mainly<br />

causes of interference in electronics equipments. In this work it<br />

is shown the concept and models for matching the APEX<br />

(exciter) and the GTEM chamber, which is the most important<br />

and critical step on the construction of the system and its<br />

optimization. Also, it is shown the basic concepts to design this<br />

versatile chamber, projected to operate from 500 MHz - 18<br />

GHz, employed in pre-compliance tests and electromagnetic<br />

compatibility for automotive/ electronic boards and integrated<br />

circuits. The GTEM chamber has some advantages over the<br />

others test setups, mainly in economic terms and the operational<br />

frequency range.<br />

Keywords: TEM cells, automotive electronics,<br />

electromagnetic compatibility, electronic equipment<br />

testing, exciters, impedance matching, optimisation<br />

Outage Probability of Multibranch Diversity<br />

Receivers with Cochannel Interference in<br />

Generalized Fading Scenarios<br />

Alexandre Campos Moraes, Daniel Benevides Da Costa,<br />

Michel Daoud Yacoub<br />

In: 13 International Symposium on Wireless Personal<br />

Multimedia Communications ISWPMC<br />

Recife, PE Oct-2010 pp:1-6<br />

Abstract: Wireless systems in a frequency reuse environment<br />

are subject to cochannel interference, and, in order to improve<br />

their performance, diversity techniques are deployed.<br />

Unfortunately, the exact analysis of the outage probability of<br />

equal-gain combining receivers in such a condition is rather<br />

88 Sinopse da <strong>FEEC</strong>

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