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sinopseV3n3.pdf - FEEC - Unicamp

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Abstract: Low-complexity blind turbo receivers composed of<br />

a soft-feedback equaliser (SFE) and fast least-squares (FLS)<br />

channel estimators are proposed. To reduce the complexity of<br />

the SFE computation, a function approximation is proposed<br />

instead of numerical algorithms in a specific step of the<br />

equaliser's computation. Concerning FLS channel estimators, a<br />

specific filter parameters initialisation procedure is proposed in<br />

each turbo iteration to avoid possible numerical instabilities.<br />

Estimation of noise variance is also considered. The proposed<br />

scheme can perform as the turbo equaliser with perfect channel<br />

knowledge from a certain signal-to-noise ratio.<br />

Keywords: fast least-squares channel estimation,<br />

function approximation, low-complexity blind turbo<br />

receivers, noise variance estimation, numerical<br />

algorithms, signal-to-noise ratio, soft-feedback<br />

equalisation, turbo iteration<br />

Construction of new families of nonbinary CSS<br />

codes<br />

Giuliano Gadioli La Guardia, Reginaldo Palazzo Junior<br />

Discrete Mathematics<br />

ISSN: 0012-365X v:310 n:21 Nov-2010 pp:2935-2945<br />

doi: 10.1016/j.disc.2010.06.043<br />

Abstract: New families of good q-ary (q is an odd prime<br />

power) Calderbank–Shor–Steane (CSS) quantum codes derived<br />

from two distinct classical Bose–Chaudhuri–Hocquenghem<br />

(BCH) codes, not necessarily self-orthogonal, are constructed.<br />

These families consist of CSS codes whose parameters are<br />

better than the ones available in the literature and comparable to<br />

the parameters of quantum BCH codes generated by applying<br />

the q-ary Steane’s enlargement of CSS codes.<br />

Keywords: Cyclotomic cosets, Bose–Chaudhuri–<br />

Hocquenghem (BCH) codes, Calderbank–Shor–Steane<br />

(CSS) codes<br />

Diffraction-Attenuation Resistant Beams: their<br />

Higher Order VErsions and Finite-Aperture<br />

Generations<br />

Michel Zamboni Rached, Leonardo André Ambrósio, Hugo<br />

Enrique Hernandez Figueroa<br />

Applied Optics<br />

ISSN: 1540-8973 v:49 n:30 Oct-2010 pp:5861-5869<br />

doi: 10.1364/AO.49.005861<br />

Abstract: Recently, a method for obtaining diffraction–<br />

attenuation resistant beams in absorbing media has been<br />

developed in terms of suitable superposition of ideal zero-order<br />

Bessel beams. In this work, we show that such beams keep their<br />

resistance to diffraction and absorption even when generated by<br />

finite apertures. Moreover, we shall extend the original method<br />

to allow a higher control over the transverse intensity profile of<br />

the beams. Although the method is developed for scalar fields,<br />

it can be applied to paraxial vector wave fields, as well. These<br />

new beams have many potential applications, such as in freespace<br />

optics, medical apparatus, remote sensing, and optical<br />

tweezers.<br />

Keywords: Laser beam shaping, Diffraction theory,<br />

Waves<br />

Efficient Calculation of Higher-Order Optical<br />

Waveguide Dispersion<br />

José Amilton Mores Junior, Gilliard Nardel Malheiros Silveira,<br />

Hugo Luis Fragnito, Hugo Enrique Hernandez Figueroa<br />

Optics Express<br />

ISSN: 1094-4087 v:18 n:19 Sep-2010 pp:19522-19531<br />

doi: 10.1364/OE.18.019522<br />

Abstract: An efficient numerical strategy to compute the<br />

higher-order dispersion parameters of optical waveguides is<br />

presented. For the first time to our knowledge, a systematic<br />

study of the errors involved in the higher-order dispersions’<br />

numerical calculation process is made, showing that the present<br />

strategy can accurately model those parameters. Such strategy<br />

combines a full-vectorial finite element modal solver and a<br />

proper finite difference differentiation algorithm. Its<br />

performance has been carefully assessed through the analysis of<br />

several key geometries. In addition, the optimization of those<br />

higher-order dispersion parameters can also be carried out by<br />

coupling to the present scheme a genetic algorithm, as shown<br />

here through the design of a photonic crystal fiber suitable for<br />

parametric amplification applications.<br />

Keywords: Numerical approximation and analysis,<br />

Parametric oscillators and amplifiers, Waveguides,<br />

Dispersion, Photonic crystal fibers<br />

Gradient Forces on Double-Negative Particles in<br />

Optical Tweezers using Bessel Beams in the Ray<br />

Optics Regime<br />

Hugo Enrique Hernandez Figueroa, Leonardo André Ambrósio<br />

Optics Express<br />

ISSN: 1094-4087 v:18 n:23 Nov-2010 pp:24287-24292<br />

doi: 10.1364/OE.18.024287<br />

Abstract: Gradient forces on double negative (DNG) spherical<br />

dielectric particles are theoretically evaluated for v-th Bessel<br />

beams supposing geometrical optics approximations based on<br />

momentum transfer. For the first time in the literature,<br />

comparisons between these forces for double positive (DPS)<br />

and DNG particles are reported. We conclude that, contrary to<br />

the conventional case of positive refractive index, the gradient<br />

forces acting on a DNG particle may not reverse sign when the<br />

relative refractive index n goes from |n| > 1 to |n| < 1, thus<br />

revealing new and interesting trapping properties.<br />

Keywords: Geometric optics, Left-handed materials,<br />

Metamaterials, Optical tweezers or optical manipulation<br />

Luminescence of PbS quantum dots spread on<br />

the core surface of a silica microstructured<br />

optical fiber<br />

E. F. Chilcce, Roddy Elky Ramos Gonzales, C. M. B. Cordeiro,<br />

Luis Enrique Gutierrez Rivera, Hugo Luis Fragnito, Carlos<br />

Henrique de Brito Cruz, Aldario Chrestani Bordonalli, Hugo<br />

Enrique Hernandez Figueroa, R.L. Braga, Luiz Carlos Barbosa<br />

Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids<br />

ISSN: 0022-3093 v:356 n:44 Oct-2010 pages:2397–2401<br />

doi: 10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2010.03.025<br />

Abstract: The broadband luminescence spectra, in the region<br />

from around 1000 to 1650 nm, of lead sulphide (PbS) quantum<br />

dots (QDs) spread onto the dual core surfaces of silica<br />

microstructured optical fibers (MOFs) (core diameters of not,<br />

vert, similar 2.5 and not, vert, similar 5.0 µm) are reported. For<br />

this purpose, colloidal solutions of PbS QDs of different sizes<br />

with luminescence bands around 877 (PbS877), 1160<br />

(PbS1160), and 1474 nm (PbS1474) were injected and then<br />

spread onto the dual core surfaces of silica MOFs using a<br />

nitrogen gas pressure system. The PbS QDs were excited (via<br />

evanescent field effect) by the light of a continuum wave<br />

semiconductor laser or a Ti:sapphire laser (at 785 nm) guided<br />

through the MOF cores. As an important result, blue-shift and<br />

the band broadening behaviors in the luminescence spectra of<br />

these PbS QDs were observed.<br />

Keywords: Microstructured optical fiber, Luminescence,<br />

Lead sulphide, Quantum dots, Evanescent field effect<br />

Modeling Interference in Wireless Ad Hoc<br />

Networks<br />

Paulo Cardieri<br />

IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials<br />

ISSN: 1553-877X v:12 n:4 Nov-2010 pp:551 - 572<br />

doi: 10.1109/SURV.2010.032700096<br />

Abstract: The recent increasing interest in ad hoc networks<br />

has motivated the study and development of interference<br />

models capable of capturing the intrinsic characteristics of this<br />

kind of network, such as the lack of a central coordination and<br />

the consequent distributed nature of some of the network<br />

58 Sinopse da <strong>FEEC</strong>

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