US Army mountaineering techniques (basic)

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TASK: Demonstrate a comprehension and knowledge of terrain, weather, climate, acclimatization and conditioning, and basic mountaineering techniques. CONDITIONS: Given the subcourse material, a combat (training) scenario, and extracts, as applicable, the student will complete the examination at the end of this subcourse. STANDARDS: The student will successfully answer 70% of the questions on a multiplechoice based examination for subcourse IN 0486 demonstrating an understanding of terrain, weather, and climate, acclimatization and conditioning, and basic mountaineering techniques. TABLE OF CONTENTS LESSON 1: MOUNTAINEERING CONDITIONS Part A: Terrain Part B: Climate Part C: Acclimatization and Conditioning Part D: Illness and Injury Practice Exercise LESSON 2: MOUNTAINEERING EQUIPMENT Part A: Climbing Ropes and Types of Knots Part B: Types of Snaplinks Part C: Equipment and Maintenance Part D: Types of Pitons and Piton Hammers
Practice Exercise LESSON 3: CLIMBING TECHNIQUES Part A: General Techniques Part B: Belays Part C: Rappelling Practice Exercise ADMINISTRATIVE INSTRUCTIONS 1. Number of lessons in this subcourse. Three. 2. Supervisory requirements: None. GRADING AND CERTIFICATION INSTRUCTIONS Examination: This subcourse has a multiple-choice test covering the material contained in the three lessons. After studying the lessons and working through the practice exercises, complete the examination. A score of 70 or above is passing. Six credit hours will be awarded for successful completion of this examination. When used in this publication "he," "him," "his," and "men" represent both the masculine and feminine genders, unless otherwise stated.
Page 1: MOUNTAINEERING TECHNIQUES (BASIC) B
Page 5 and 6: weather. If you are scheduled to de
Page 7 and 8: Hazards can be termed natural (caus
Page 9 and 10: In order to obtain concealment from
Page 11 and 12: This decreased pressure causes the
Page 13 and 14: clouds are forming due to heat rele
Page 15 and 16: As the storm approaches, the cirrus
Page 17 and 18: In high mountains, the ridges and p
Page 19 and 20: 8. Thunderstorms. Although individu
Page 21 and 22: obscures frontal passages in the mo
Page 23 and 24: An increase in size and rapid thick
Page 25 and 26: A steady fall of snowflakes or rain
Page 27 and 28: During cold weather, snow may be us
Page 29 and 30: 5. Nutrition. reservoir to collect
Page 31 and 32: During ascent to high altitudes, yo
Page 33 and 34: A unit should rest after each 1,000
Page 35 and 36: field. Pace counts should be used i
Page 37 and 38: Many other factors, in various comb
Page 39 and 40: distinguish between them, open the
Page 41 and 42: Not changing socks often. Improper
Page 43 and 44: If frostbite is not recognized befo
Page 45 and 46: Sunburn. This is the burning of exp
Page 47 and 48: Acute mountain sickness (AMS) is a
Page 49 and 50: death. Cases that are recognized ea
Page 51 and 52: a. typical mountainous weather in h
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3. c. the life cycle of a local sto
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PART A - CLIMBING ROPES AND TYPES O
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You should inspect these ropes for
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direction as the standing part. In
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itself to lock it in place. Six to
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When handling ropes, you should obs
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Class I - Joining knots Class II -
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STEP 3 - Reach through the loop and
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Checkpoints: Two wraps with the wo
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Checkpoints: The loop is locked in
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STEP 2 - Tie a figure eight knot in
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STEP 2 - Form a loop away from and
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STEP 5 - Secure the heel wrap and p
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The bight in the knot faces back to
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STEP 3 - With the working end, form
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Checkpoints: The loop is the desir
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STEP 4 - Hold the newly formed loop
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STEP 1 - Lay the rope across the th
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STEP 7 - Finish the knot with a bow
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STEP 1 - To tie a bowline on a coil
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Checkpoints are the same as for a r
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The process of tying the knot invol
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The process of tying the knot invol
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The following information applies t
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D-Shaped snaplinks are stronger tha
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Mountain packing list. The mountain
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the balls of his feet The length an
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Proper wear of cold-weather clothin
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In cold weather, the best issue soc
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General equipment includes items us
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There are four configurations used
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Angle pitons. These are used in wid
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lades are straight and edges tapere
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3. As a member of your unit, you ha
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When tying any class of knots, it i
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mountain climbing equipment and tec
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Walking on Hard Ground. Hard ground
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3. Balance Climbing. Balance climbi
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Down climbing. During descents, you
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Feet kept below the body and should
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Jam Holds. Jamming involves wedging
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Footholds. On steep slopes, the bod
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Inverted pull hold (see Figure 3-11
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As the body is raised to chest leve
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the lower man is anchored to the ro
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Keep the soles of boots clean and d
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Rope's point of attachment to the l
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Static belay. This belay does not a
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If the anchor is further than an ar
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Brace properly for the expected dir
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ake position is to the belay's oppo
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The rope leading from the climber i
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10. Mechanical Belay. These belays
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1. General. PART C - RAPPELLING Rap
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In an emergency, double the rope an
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Adjust the joining knot so that it
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to face up toward the anchor point.
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Seat-Shoulder Rappel. To hook up fo
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Munter Hitch. Attach a large radius
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If you are the first rappeller down
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LESSON 3 PRACTICAL EXERCISE Instruc
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tight. c. ensure that the rope runn
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US Army mountaineering techniques (basic)

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