FTOS Configuration Guide for Z9000 System - Force10 Networks

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www.dell.com | support.dell.com Table 32-1. FTOS Support for Port-based, Policy-based, and Multicast QoS Features Feature Platform Direction 620 | Quality of Service (QoS) Create an input QoS policy c e s z Ingress Configure policy-based rate policing c e s z Set a DSCP value for egress packets e Set a dot1p value for egress packets c e s z Create an output QoS policy c e s z Egress Configure policy-based rate limiting e Configure policy-based rate shaping c e s z Allocate bandwidth to queue c e s z Specify WRED drop precedence e z Create Policy Maps c e s z Ingress + Egress Create Input Policy Maps c e s z Ingress Honor DSCP values on ingress packets c e s z Honoring dot1p values on ingress packets e c s z Create Output Policy Maps c e s z Egress Specify an aggregate QoS policy c e s z QoS Rate Adjustment c e s z Strict-priority Queueing c e s z — Weighted Random Early Detection ez Egress Create WRED Profiles ez Pre-calculating Available QoS CAM Space c e s z —
Figure 32-1. Dell Force10 Networks QoS Architecture Ingress Packet Processing Rate Limiting Packet Classification (ACL) Egress Congestion Management (WFQ Scheduling) Marking (DiffServ, 802.1p, Exp) Buffers Class-based Queues Congestion Avoidance (WRED) Implementation Information Dell Force10’s QoS implementation complies with IEEE 802.1p User Priority Bits for QoS Indication. It also implements these Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) documents: • RFC 2474, Definition of the Differentiated Services Field (DS Field) in the IPv4 Headers • RFC 2475, An Architecture for Differentiated Services • RFC 2597, Assured Forwarding PHB Group • RFC 2598, An Expedited Forwarding PHB You cannot configure port-based and policy-based QoS on the same interface, and SONET line cards support only port-based QoS. Port-based QoS Configurations You can configure the following QoS features on an interface: • Set dot1p Priorities for Incoming Traffic • Configure Port-based Rate Policing Rate Policing Egress Packet Processing Buffers Class-based Queues Traffic Shaping Switching Quality of Service (QoS) | 621
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FTOS Configuration Guide for the Z9
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| 3
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1 About this Guide . . . . . . . .
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IP Access Control Lists (ACLs) . .
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10 Content Addressable Memory (CAM)
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Configuring GVRP Registration . . .
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Configuration Task List for ICMP .
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22 Link Layer Discovery Protocol (L
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Implementing OSPF with FTOS . . . .
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Apply a WRED profile to traffic . .
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38 sFlow . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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VLANs and Port Tagging . . . . . .
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About this Guide Objectives 1 This
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Configuration Fundamentals The FTOS
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Figure 2-2. CLI Modes in FTOS EXEC
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Table 2-1. FTOS Command Modes (cont
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Obtaining Help Obtain a list of key
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Filtering show Command Outputs Filt
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Getting Started This chapter contai
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Configure a Host Name The host name
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To configure a username and passwor
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Important Points to Remember • Yo
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The output of the command dir also
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Figure 3-7. Alternative Storage Loc
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Management Management is supported
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The following table lists the confi
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Apply a Privilege Level to a Userna
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Send System Messages to a Syslog Se
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show logging Command FTOS#show logg
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Synchronize log messages You can co
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Enable FTP server To enable the sys
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To apply an IP ACL to a line: Task
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To change the timeout period or dis
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Viewing the Configuration Lock Stat
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Recovering from a Forgotten Enable
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802.1X 802.1X is supported on platf
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3. The authenticator decapsulates t
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Configuring 802.1X Configuring 802.
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View 802.1X configuration informati
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Figure 5-7. Configuring a Request I
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Figure 5-9. Configuring a Reauthent
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Figure 5-11. Dynamic VLAN Assignmen
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Figure 5-13. Configuring an Authent
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Access Control Lists (ACLs) The Acc
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CAM optimization is supported on pl
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V Implementing ACLs on FTOS One IP
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• Loopback interfaces do not supp
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Step Command Syntax Command Mode Pu
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Configure an extended IP ACL Extend
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Configure filters without sequence
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The same ACL may be applied to diff
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Configuring Egress ACLs Egress ACLs
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Loopback interfaces do not support
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Configuration Task List for Prefix
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To delete a filter, enter the show
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Figure 6-18. Command Example: show
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Figure 6-20. Resequencing Remarks F
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Also, if there are different instan
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Command Syntax Command Mode Purpose
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Bidirectional Forwarding Detection
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Figure 7-1. BFD in IPv4 Packet Form
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• Active—The active system init
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Figure 7-3. BFD State Machine Down
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Establishing a session on physical
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Figure 7-8. Changing Session Parame
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To establish a BFD session: Step Ta
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Figure 7-11. Establishing Sessions
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Disabling BFD for OSPF If BFD is di
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Figure 7-14. Viewing Established Se
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For example, the following illustra
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To remove the disabled state of a B
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Figure 7-18. Verifying BFD Sessions
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Figure 7-21. Displaying Routing Ses
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To establish sessions with all VRRP
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To disable all VRRP sessions on an
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Changing session parameters BFD ses
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Figure 7-28. Viewing Established Se
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Border Gateway Protocol Platforms s
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A stub AS is one that is connected
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In order to make decisions in its o
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BGP Attributes Syste Routes learned
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• AS_CONFED_SEQUENCE has a path l
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Multi-Exit Discriminators (MEDs) If
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Figure 8-8. AS Path attribute repor
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Table 8-1 gives some examples of th
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Figure 8-9. Dynamic changes of the
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Figure 8-11. Local-AS Scenario AS 1
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• The f10BgpM2[Cfg]PeerReflectorC
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Configuration Task List for BGP The
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Figure 8-14. Command example: show
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Only one form of AS Number Represen
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Use these commands in the following
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Figure 8-25. Allowas-in information
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Figure 8-27. Filtering with Regular
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To view the configuration, use the
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Change MED attribute By default, FT
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Use the show config command in CONF
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Use these commands in the following
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Aggregate routes FTOS provides mult
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When dampening is applied to a rout
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To view which routes are dampened (
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Use the clear ip bgp command in EXE
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MBGP Configuration MBGP for IPv6 un
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Use no debug ip bgp to disable all
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• New PDU are captured and there
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Figure 8-38. Enable BGP - Router 1
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Figure 8-40. Enable BGP - Router 3
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Figure 8-42. Enable Peer Groups - R
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Figure 8-44. Enable Peer Group - Ro
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Bare Metal Provisioning 2.0 (BMP 2.
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To reconfigure a switch to reload b
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Update the following parameters on
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If a DHCP offer has neither an imag
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Content Addressable Memory (CAM) Co
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Table 10-1. CAM Profile Description
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When budgeting your CAM allocations
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Figure 10-2. EH Line Card with EG C
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• L3 ACL (ipv4acl): 6 • L2 ACL(
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The command show running-config cam
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Figure 10-7. Viewing CAM Usage Info
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Figure 10-8. Configuring IPv4Flow o
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Figure 10-9. Configuring Ingress La
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• If the packet has more than 5 M
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Control Plane Policing (CoPP) Contr
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The CoPP policies are configured by
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Match QoS Class Map to QoS Policy F
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Use the show ip protocol-queue-mapp
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12 Dynamic Host Configuration Proto
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Assigning an IP Address using DHCP
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The key responsibilities of DHCP se
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Specify an Address Lease Time Task
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To create a manual binding: Step Ta
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You can configure an interface on t
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The server echoes the option back t
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View the DHACP Snooping statistics
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• denial of service—an attacker
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DHCP MAC Source Address Validation
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Equal Cost Multi-Path (ECMP) Equal
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FTOS provides a CLI-based solution
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Use the ip ecmp-group path-fallback
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Force10 Resilient Ring Protocol (FR
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If the Master node does not receive
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• Multiple physical rings can be
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• The Control VLAN is used to car
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Clear FRRP counters Use one of the
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R1 MASTER Figure 14-3. Basic Topolo
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GARP VLAN Registration Protocol (GV
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Figure 15-2. GVRP Configuration Ove
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Based on the configuration in the e
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Internet Group Management Protocol
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Sending an Unsolicited IGMP Report
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Figure 16-4. IGMP Membership Report
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Figure 16-6. Viewing IGMP-enabled I
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2. When a router receives a query i
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Figure 16-10. Enabling IGMP Snoopin
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Interfaces 17 This chapter describe
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Figure 17-1. show interfaces Comman
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To confirm that the interface is en
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For information on enabling and con
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To configure a Management interface
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VLAN Interfaces VLANs are logical i
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Port Channel Interfaces Port channe
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For example, if four interfaces (Gi
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Figure 17-10. show interfaces port-
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Figure 17-13. Command Example from
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Load balancing through port channel
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IPv4, IPv6, and non-IP traffic hand
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• lsb — always uses the least s
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Overlap port ranges If overlapping
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Monitor and Maintain Interfaces Mon
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To test the condition of cables on
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Assign a debounce time to an interf
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Figure 17-27. Configuring Link Damp
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The PAUSE frame is defined by IEEE
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Configure MTU Size on an Interface
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Auto-Negotiation on Ethernet Interf
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Figure 17-33. Setting Auto-Negotiat
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Figure 17-36. Configuring Rate Inte
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Clear interface counters The counte
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IPv4 Routing IPv4 Routing is suppor
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To assign an IP address to an inter
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Figure 18-3. show ip route static C
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ARP FTOS uses two forms of address
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Configurable ARP Retries ICMP In FT
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2. Configure a broadcast address on
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2. If UDP helper (using the command
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Troubleshooting UDP Helper Display
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IPv6 Routing IPv6 Routing is suppor
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• Traffic Class (8 bits) • Flow
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Hop Limit (8 bits) The Hop Limit fi
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• 2001:0db8::1428:57ab • 2001:d
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Table 19-2. FTOS and IPv6 Feature S
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Path MTU Discovery IPv6 MTU Discove
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QoS for IPv6 IPv6 QoS is supported
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Assign a Static IPv6 Route IPv6 Sta
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Show IPv6 Information All of the fo
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Show the Running-Configuration for
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Link Aggregation Control Protocol (
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LACP Configuration Commands If aggr
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To configure the LACP long timeout
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In Figure 20-6, LAGs 1 and 2 have b
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Figure 20-10. Enabling Hitless LACP
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Figure 20-14. Inspecting Configurat
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Summary of the configuration on ALP
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Figure 20-18. Using the show interf
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Figure 20-20. Using the show lacp C
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Layer 2 Layer 2 features are suppor
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Display the MAC Address Table To di
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mac learning-limit mac-address-stic
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Station Move Violation Actions Stat
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Task Command Syntax Command Mode FT
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Microsoft Clustering Microsoft Clus
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Enable and Disable VLAN Flooding
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Important Points about Configuring
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Conversely, if you want all multica
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1. An interface on which FEFD is no
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Step Task Command Syntax Command Mo
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Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP
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Management TLVs A Management TLV is
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TIA Organizationally Specific TLVs
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LLDP-MED Network Policies TLV A net
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• Viewing Information Advertised
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If LLDP is configured both globally
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Figure 22-12. Viewing All Informati
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Figure 22-14. Configuring LLDPDU Tr
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Figure 22-17. Relevant Management O
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Table 22-8. LLDP System MIB Objects
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Table 22-10. LLDP-MED System MIB Ob
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Multicast Source Discovery Protocol
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Anycast RP Using Multicast Source D
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Figure 23-3. Configuring Interfaces
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Figure 23-5. Configuring PIM in Mul
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Enable MSDP Enable MSDP by peering
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Enable the Rejected Source-active C
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Task Command Syntax Command Mode Sp
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Prevent MSDP from Caching a Remote
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Log Changes in Peership States Task
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Debug MSDP Task Command Syntax Comm
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Reducing Source-active Message Floo
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Figure 23-20. R2 Configuration for
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MSDP Sample Configurations The foll
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Figure 23-24. MSDP Sample Configura
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Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol (MS
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• Preventing Network Disruptions
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Influence MSTP Root Selection MSTP
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Task Command Syntax Command Mode Ch
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Verify that EdgePort is enabled on
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Figure 24-11. Router 2 Running-conf
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Figure 24-13. SFTOS Example Running
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Figure 24-15. Sample Output for sho
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Multicast Features Multicast Featur
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As the upper five bits of an IP Mul
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Note: The IN-L3-McastFib CAM partit
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Rate Limit IGMP Join Requests If yo
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Prevent a PIM Router from Processin
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Multicast Traceroute Multicast Trac
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Open Shortest Path First (OSPFv2) O
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Area Types The Backbone of the netw
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Area Border Router (ABR) Within an
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• 3: connection to a stub network
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• Opaque Link-local (type 9) Fast
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OSPF ACK Packing The OSPF ACK Packi
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If implementing, Multi-Process OSPF
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Message 4 Once the OSPF process and
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Configure LSA throttling timers Con
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Use any or all of the following com
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• transmit-delay: LSA transmissio
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Redistribute routes You can add rou
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Page 569 and 570: Figure 26-20. Basic topology and CL
Page 571 and 572: PIM Sparse-Mode (PIM-SM) PIM Sparse
Page 573 and 574: 1. The source gateway router (first
Page 575 and 576: Figure 27-3. Viewing the PIM Multic
Page 577 and 578: Override Bootstrap Router Updates P
Page 579 and 580: • restart-time is the time requir
Page 581 and 582: PIM Source-Specific Mode (PIM-SSM)
Page 583 and 584: Implementation Information • The
Page 585 and 586: • When an extended ACL is associa
Page 587 and 588: Figure 28-4. Configuring PIM-SSM wi
Page 589 and 590: Port Monitoring Port Monitoring is
Page 591 and 592: On the E-Series TeraScale, FTOS sup
Page 593 and 594: Figure 29-4. Number of Monitoring P
Page 595 and 596: Figure 29-7. Port Monitoring Exampl
Page 597 and 598: Private VLANs 30 FTOS 7.8.1.0 adds
Page 599 and 600: Each of the port types can be any t
Page 601 and 602: Creating a Primary VLAN A primary V
Page 603 and 604: Figure 30-2. Configuring VLANs for
Page 605 and 606: • show vlan private-vlan mapping:
Page 607 and 608: Per-VLAN Spanning Tree Plus (PVST+)
Page 609 and 610: • PVST+ in Multi-vendor Networks
Page 611 and 612: Figure 31-4. Display the PVST+ Forw
Page 613 and 614: Task Command Syntax Command Mode Ch
Page 615 and 616: Figure 31-5. PVST+ with Extend Syst
Page 617 and 618: Figure 31-7. PVST+ Sample Configura
Page 619: Quality of Service (QoS) Quality of
Page 623 and 624: On the C-Series and S-Series you ca
Page 625 and 626: Figure 32-7. Displaying How Your Ra
Page 627 and 628: Figure 32-10. Using the Order Keywo
Page 629 and 630: FTOS Behavior: An explicit “deny
Page 631 and 632: Figure 32-12. Marking DSCP Values f
Page 633 and 634: Create Input Policy Maps There are
Page 635 and 636: By default, if no match occurs, the
Page 637 and 638: Apply an output QoS policy to a que
Page 639 and 640: You can create a custom WRED profil
Page 641 and 642: Figure 32-16. show qos statistics C
Page 643 and 644: • Exception indicates that the nu
Page 645 and 646: Routing Information Protocol (RIP)
Page 647 and 648: Configuration Task List for RIP •
Page 649 and 650: Control RIP routing updates By defa
Page 651 and 652: Figure 33-3 shows an example of the
Page 653 and 654: If you must perform routing between
Page 655 and 656: Configuring RIPv2 on Core 2 Figure
Page 657 and 658: RIP Configuration on Core 3 Figure
Page 659 and 660: RIP Configuration Summary Figure 33
Page 661 and 662: Remote Monitoring (RMON) Remote Mon
Page 663 and 664: Set rmon alarm To set an alarm on a
Page 665 and 666: Figure 34-2. rmon event Command Exa
Page 667 and 668: Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP)
Page 669 and 670: Figure 35-1. Configuring Interfaces
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Figure 35-4. Rapid Spanning Tree En
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Figure 35-6. show spanning-tree rst
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To change the port cost or priority
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Figure 35-8. bridge-priority Comman
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Security Security features are supp
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Suppress AAA Accounting for null us
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Configure login authentication for
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To get enable authentication from t
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To configure a username and passwor
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Enable and disabling privilege leve
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RADIUS exec-authorization stores a
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Apply the method list to terminal l
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Monitor RADIUS To view information
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Figure 36-4. Failed Authentication
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To delete a TACACS+ server host, us
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Figure 36-6. Specifying an SSH vers
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Figure 36-8. Enabling SSH Password
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Figure 36-12. Client-based SSH Auth
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Since traffic passes through the fi
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Figure 36-13. Trace list Using seq
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Figure 36-14. Trace List Example FT
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Figure 36-16. Example Access-Class
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Service Provider Bridging Service P
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Create Access and Trunk Ports An ac
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Step Task Command Syntax Command Mo
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Figure 37-6. TPID Match and First-b
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Figure 37-8. First-byte TPID Match
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Figure 37-10. Single and Double-tag
Page 729 and 730:
Enable Drop Eligibility You must en
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Figure 37-12. Statically and Dynami
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To map C-Tag dot1p values to S-Tag
Page 735 and 736:
Figure 37-14. VLAN Stacking with L2
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There are total 13 user-configurabl
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sFlow Configuring sFlow is supporte
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• FTOS exports all sFlow packets
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The sflow sample-rate command, when
Page 747 and 748:
Figure 38-6. Confirming that Extend
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39 Simple Network Management Protoc
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View your SNMP configuration, using
Page 753 and 754:
To configure system contact and loc
Page 755 and 756:
Table 39-2. Dell Force10 Enterprise
Page 757 and 758:
The relevant MIBs for these functio
Page 759 and 760:
Table 39-4. Copying Configuration F
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Dell Force10 provides additional MI
Page 763 and 764:
Figure 39-16. Assign a VLAN Alias u
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The value 40 is in the first set of
Page 767 and 768:
Enable and Disable a Port using SNM
Page 769 and 770:
Figure 39-25. Display the Interface
Page 771 and 772:
Storm Control Storm Control is supp
Page 773 and 774:
Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) Spanni
Page 775 and 776:
Configuring Interfaces for Layer 2
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Figure 41-4. Spanning Tree Enabled
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Modifying Global Parameters You can
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To enable PortFast on an interface:
Page 783 and 784:
Figure 41-8. Enabling BPDU Guard 3/
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System Time and Date System Time an
Page 787 and 788:
Figure 42-1. NTP Fields Leap Indica
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Set the Hardware Clock with the Tim
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To configure NTP authentication, us
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• Root Delay (sys.rootdelay, peer
Page 795 and 796:
The software clock runs only when t
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Set Daylight Saving Time Once Set a
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Upgrade Procedures Find the upgrade
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Virtual LANs (VLAN) Virtual LANs (V
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Untagged interfaces must be part of
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Use the show vlan command (Figure 4
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Use the untagged command to move un
Page 811 and 812:
Native VLANs Traditionally, ports c
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Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol
Page 815 and 816:
VRRP Benefits With VRRP configured
Page 817 and 818:
Create a Virtual Router To enable V
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Figure 45-5. Command Example Displa
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Configure VRRP Authentication Simpl
Page 823 and 824:
Change that advertisement interval
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Task Command Syntax Command Mode Se
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Figure 45-18. VRRP Topography Illus
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Z-Series Debugging and Diagnostics
Page 831 and 832:
Figure 46-2. Verifying the Offline/
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Figure 46-4. Verifying the Offline/
Page 835 and 836:
Figure 46-7. show diag stack-unit c
Page 837 and 838:
Table 46-2. show hardware Commands
Page 839 and 840:
Table 46-3. Cross-reference of inte
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Recognize an under-voltage conditio
Page 843 and 844:
You can configure dynamic buffers p
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Display the allocations for any buf
Page 847 and 848:
Figure 46-13. Single Queue Applicat
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Figure 46-16. Displaying Dataplane
Page 851 and 852:
Application core dumps Application
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Task Command Syntax Command Mode En
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Standards Compliance This appendix
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General IPv4 Protocols RFC# Full Na
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Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) RFC
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5036 LDP Specification 8.3.1 5063 E
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Network Management (continued) RFC#
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FORCE10-CHAS SIS-MIB FORCE10-COPY -
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Index Port Mirroring. See Port Moni
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Force 10 Resilient Ring Protocol 29
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maximum size 364 link MTU configuri
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show ip route command 655, 657 show
show all

FTOS Configuration Guide for Z9000 System - Force10 Networks

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