FTOS Configuration Guide for Z9000 System - Force10 Networks

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www.dell.com | support.dell.com 802 | Upgrade Procedures
Virtual LANs (VLAN) Virtual LANs (VLAN) are supported on platforms: e c s z This section contains the following subsections: • Default VLAN • Port-Based VLANs • VLANs and Port Tagging • Configuration Task List for VLANs • Enable Null VLAN as the Default VLAN 44 Virtual LANs, or VLANs, are a logical broadcast domain or logical grouping of interfaces in a LAN in which all data received is kept locally and broadcast to all members of the group. When in Layer 2 mode, VLANs move traffic at wire speed and can span multiple devices. FTOS supports up to 4093 port-based VLANs and 1 Default VLAN, as specified in IEEE 802.1Q. VLANs provide the following benefits: • Improved security because you can isolate groups of users into different VLANs • Ability to create one VLAN across multiple devices For more information on VLANs, refer to IEEE Standard 802.1Q Virtual Bridged Local Area Networks. In this guide, see also: • Bulk Configuration in Chapter 22, Interfaces • VLAN Stacking For a complete listing of all commands related to FTOS VLANs, see these FTOS Command Reference Guide chapters: • Interfaces chapter • Port Authentication (802.1x) section in the Security chapter • Chapter 19, GARP VLAN Registration Protocol (GVRP). • Chapter 44, Service Provider Bridging • Chapter 38, Per-VLAN Spanning Tree Plus (PVST+). • For E-Series, see also the ACL VLAN Group and Force10 Resilient Ring Protocol chapters. Virtual LANs (VLAN) | 803
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FTOS Configuration Guide for the Z9
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1 About this Guide . . . . . . . .
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IP Access Control Lists (ACLs) . .
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10 Content Addressable Memory (CAM)
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Configuring GVRP Registration . . .
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Configuration Task List for ICMP .
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22 Link Layer Discovery Protocol (L
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Implementing OSPF with FTOS . . . .
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Apply a WRED profile to traffic . .
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38 sFlow . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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VLANs and Port Tagging . . . . . .
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About this Guide Objectives 1 This
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Configuration Fundamentals The FTOS
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Figure 2-2. CLI Modes in FTOS EXEC
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Table 2-1. FTOS Command Modes (cont
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Obtaining Help Obtain a list of key
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Filtering show Command Outputs Filt
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Getting Started This chapter contai
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Configure a Host Name The host name
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To configure a username and passwor
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Important Points to Remember • Yo
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The output of the command dir also
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Figure 3-7. Alternative Storage Loc
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Management Management is supported
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The following table lists the confi
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Apply a Privilege Level to a Userna
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Send System Messages to a Syslog Se
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show logging Command FTOS#show logg
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Synchronize log messages You can co
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Enable FTP server To enable the sys
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To apply an IP ACL to a line: Task
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To change the timeout period or dis
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Viewing the Configuration Lock Stat
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Recovering from a Forgotten Enable
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802.1X 802.1X is supported on platf
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3. The authenticator decapsulates t
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Configuring 802.1X Configuring 802.
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View 802.1X configuration informati
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Figure 5-7. Configuring a Request I
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Figure 5-9. Configuring a Reauthent
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Figure 5-11. Dynamic VLAN Assignmen
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Figure 5-13. Configuring an Authent
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Access Control Lists (ACLs) The Acc
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CAM optimization is supported on pl
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V Implementing ACLs on FTOS One IP
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• Loopback interfaces do not supp
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Step Command Syntax Command Mode Pu
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Configure an extended IP ACL Extend
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Configure filters without sequence
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The same ACL may be applied to diff
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Configuring Egress ACLs Egress ACLs
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Loopback interfaces do not support
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Configuration Task List for Prefix
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To delete a filter, enter the show
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Figure 6-18. Command Example: show
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Figure 6-20. Resequencing Remarks F
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Also, if there are different instan
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Command Syntax Command Mode Purpose
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Bidirectional Forwarding Detection
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Figure 7-1. BFD in IPv4 Packet Form
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• Active—The active system init
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Figure 7-3. BFD State Machine Down
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Establishing a session on physical
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Figure 7-8. Changing Session Parame
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To establish a BFD session: Step Ta
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Figure 7-11. Establishing Sessions
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Disabling BFD for OSPF If BFD is di
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Figure 7-14. Viewing Established Se
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For example, the following illustra
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To remove the disabled state of a B
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Figure 7-18. Verifying BFD Sessions
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Figure 7-21. Displaying Routing Ses
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To establish sessions with all VRRP
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To disable all VRRP sessions on an
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Changing session parameters BFD ses
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Figure 7-28. Viewing Established Se
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Border Gateway Protocol Platforms s
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A stub AS is one that is connected
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In order to make decisions in its o
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BGP Attributes Syste Routes learned
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• AS_CONFED_SEQUENCE has a path l
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Multi-Exit Discriminators (MEDs) If
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Figure 8-8. AS Path attribute repor
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Table 8-1 gives some examples of th
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Figure 8-9. Dynamic changes of the
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Figure 8-11. Local-AS Scenario AS 1
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• The f10BgpM2[Cfg]PeerReflectorC
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Configuration Task List for BGP The
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Figure 8-14. Command example: show
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Only one form of AS Number Represen
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Use these commands in the following
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Figure 8-25. Allowas-in information
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Figure 8-27. Filtering with Regular
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To view the configuration, use the
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Change MED attribute By default, FT
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Use the show config command in CONF
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Use these commands in the following
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Aggregate routes FTOS provides mult
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When dampening is applied to a rout
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To view which routes are dampened (
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Use the clear ip bgp command in EXE
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MBGP Configuration MBGP for IPv6 un
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Use no debug ip bgp to disable all
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• New PDU are captured and there
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Figure 8-38. Enable BGP - Router 1
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Figure 8-40. Enable BGP - Router 3
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Figure 8-42. Enable Peer Groups - R
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Figure 8-44. Enable Peer Group - Ro
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Bare Metal Provisioning 2.0 (BMP 2.
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To reconfigure a switch to reload b
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Update the following parameters on
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If a DHCP offer has neither an imag
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Content Addressable Memory (CAM) Co
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Table 10-1. CAM Profile Description
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When budgeting your CAM allocations
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Figure 10-2. EH Line Card with EG C
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• L3 ACL (ipv4acl): 6 • L2 ACL(
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The command show running-config cam
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Figure 10-7. Viewing CAM Usage Info
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Figure 10-8. Configuring IPv4Flow o
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Figure 10-9. Configuring Ingress La
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• If the packet has more than 5 M
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Control Plane Policing (CoPP) Contr
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The CoPP policies are configured by
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Match QoS Class Map to QoS Policy F
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Use the show ip protocol-queue-mapp
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12 Dynamic Host Configuration Proto
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Assigning an IP Address using DHCP
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The key responsibilities of DHCP se
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Specify an Address Lease Time Task
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To create a manual binding: Step Ta
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You can configure an interface on t
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The server echoes the option back t
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View the DHACP Snooping statistics
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• denial of service—an attacker
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DHCP MAC Source Address Validation
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Equal Cost Multi-Path (ECMP) Equal
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FTOS provides a CLI-based solution
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Use the ip ecmp-group path-fallback
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Force10 Resilient Ring Protocol (FR
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If the Master node does not receive
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• Multiple physical rings can be
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• The Control VLAN is used to car
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Clear FRRP counters Use one of the
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R1 MASTER Figure 14-3. Basic Topolo
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GARP VLAN Registration Protocol (GV
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Figure 15-2. GVRP Configuration Ove
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Based on the configuration in the e
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Internet Group Management Protocol
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Sending an Unsolicited IGMP Report
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Figure 16-4. IGMP Membership Report
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Figure 16-6. Viewing IGMP-enabled I
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2. When a router receives a query i
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Figure 16-10. Enabling IGMP Snoopin
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Interfaces 17 This chapter describe
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Figure 17-1. show interfaces Comman
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To confirm that the interface is en
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For information on enabling and con
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To configure a Management interface
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VLAN Interfaces VLANs are logical i
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Port Channel Interfaces Port channe
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For example, if four interfaces (Gi
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Figure 17-10. show interfaces port-
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Figure 17-13. Command Example from
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Load balancing through port channel
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IPv4, IPv6, and non-IP traffic hand
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• lsb — always uses the least s
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Overlap port ranges If overlapping
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Monitor and Maintain Interfaces Mon
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To test the condition of cables on
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Assign a debounce time to an interf
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Figure 17-27. Configuring Link Damp
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The PAUSE frame is defined by IEEE
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Configure MTU Size on an Interface
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Auto-Negotiation on Ethernet Interf
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Figure 17-33. Setting Auto-Negotiat
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Figure 17-36. Configuring Rate Inte
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Clear interface counters The counte
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IPv4 Routing IPv4 Routing is suppor
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To assign an IP address to an inter
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Figure 18-3. show ip route static C
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ARP FTOS uses two forms of address
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Configurable ARP Retries ICMP In FT
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2. Configure a broadcast address on
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2. If UDP helper (using the command
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Troubleshooting UDP Helper Display
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IPv6 Routing IPv6 Routing is suppor
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• Traffic Class (8 bits) • Flow
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Hop Limit (8 bits) The Hop Limit fi
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• 2001:0db8::1428:57ab • 2001:d
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Table 19-2. FTOS and IPv6 Feature S
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Path MTU Discovery IPv6 MTU Discove
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QoS for IPv6 IPv6 QoS is supported
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Assign a Static IPv6 Route IPv6 Sta
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Show IPv6 Information All of the fo
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Show the Running-Configuration for
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Link Aggregation Control Protocol (
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LACP Configuration Commands If aggr
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To configure the LACP long timeout
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In Figure 20-6, LAGs 1 and 2 have b
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Figure 20-10. Enabling Hitless LACP
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Figure 20-14. Inspecting Configurat
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Summary of the configuration on ALP
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Figure 20-18. Using the show interf
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Figure 20-20. Using the show lacp C
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Layer 2 Layer 2 features are suppor
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Display the MAC Address Table To di
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mac learning-limit mac-address-stic
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Station Move Violation Actions Stat
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Task Command Syntax Command Mode FT
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Microsoft Clustering Microsoft Clus
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Enable and Disable VLAN Flooding
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Important Points about Configuring
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Conversely, if you want all multica
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1. An interface on which FEFD is no
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Step Task Command Syntax Command Mo
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Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP
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Management TLVs A Management TLV is
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TIA Organizationally Specific TLVs
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LLDP-MED Network Policies TLV A net
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• Viewing Information Advertised
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If LLDP is configured both globally
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Figure 22-12. Viewing All Informati
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Figure 22-14. Configuring LLDPDU Tr
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Figure 22-17. Relevant Management O
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Table 22-8. LLDP System MIB Objects
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Table 22-10. LLDP-MED System MIB Ob
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Multicast Source Discovery Protocol
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Anycast RP Using Multicast Source D
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Figure 23-3. Configuring Interfaces
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Figure 23-5. Configuring PIM in Mul
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Enable MSDP Enable MSDP by peering
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Enable the Rejected Source-active C
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Task Command Syntax Command Mode Sp
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Prevent MSDP from Caching a Remote
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Log Changes in Peership States Task
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Debug MSDP Task Command Syntax Comm
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Reducing Source-active Message Floo
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Figure 23-20. R2 Configuration for
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MSDP Sample Configurations The foll
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Figure 23-24. MSDP Sample Configura
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Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol (MS
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• Preventing Network Disruptions
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Influence MSTP Root Selection MSTP
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Task Command Syntax Command Mode Ch
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Verify that EdgePort is enabled on
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Figure 24-11. Router 2 Running-conf
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Figure 24-13. SFTOS Example Running
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Figure 24-15. Sample Output for sho
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Multicast Features Multicast Featur
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As the upper five bits of an IP Mul
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Note: The IN-L3-McastFib CAM partit
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Rate Limit IGMP Join Requests If yo
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Prevent a PIM Router from Processin
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Multicast Traceroute Multicast Trac
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Open Shortest Path First (OSPFv2) O
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Area Types The Backbone of the netw
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Area Border Router (ABR) Within an
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• 3: connection to a stub network
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• Opaque Link-local (type 9) Fast
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OSPF ACK Packing The OSPF ACK Packi
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If implementing, Multi-Process OSPF
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Message 4 Once the OSPF process and
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Configure LSA throttling timers Con
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Use any or all of the following com
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• transmit-delay: LSA transmissio
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Redistribute routes You can add rou
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Figure 26-20. Basic topology and CL
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PIM Sparse-Mode (PIM-SM) PIM Sparse
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1. The source gateway router (first
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Figure 27-3. Viewing the PIM Multic
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Override Bootstrap Router Updates P
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• restart-time is the time requir
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PIM Source-Specific Mode (PIM-SSM)
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Implementation Information • The
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• When an extended ACL is associa
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Figure 28-4. Configuring PIM-SSM wi
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Port Monitoring Port Monitoring is
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On the E-Series TeraScale, FTOS sup
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Figure 29-4. Number of Monitoring P
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Figure 29-7. Port Monitoring Exampl
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Private VLANs 30 FTOS 7.8.1.0 adds
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Each of the port types can be any t
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Creating a Primary VLAN A primary V
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Figure 30-2. Configuring VLANs for
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• show vlan private-vlan mapping:
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Per-VLAN Spanning Tree Plus (PVST+)
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• PVST+ in Multi-vendor Networks
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Figure 31-4. Display the PVST+ Forw
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Task Command Syntax Command Mode Ch
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Figure 31-5. PVST+ with Extend Syst
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Figure 31-7. PVST+ Sample Configura
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Quality of Service (QoS) Quality of
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Figure 32-1. Dell Force10 Networks
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On the C-Series and S-Series you ca
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Figure 32-7. Displaying How Your Ra
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Figure 32-10. Using the Order Keywo
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FTOS Behavior: An explicit “deny
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Figure 32-12. Marking DSCP Values f
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Create Input Policy Maps There are
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By default, if no match occurs, the
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Apply an output QoS policy to a que
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You can create a custom WRED profil
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Figure 32-16. show qos statistics C
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• Exception indicates that the nu
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Routing Information Protocol (RIP)
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Configuration Task List for RIP •
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Control RIP routing updates By defa
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Figure 33-3 shows an example of the
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If you must perform routing between
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Configuring RIPv2 on Core 2 Figure
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RIP Configuration on Core 3 Figure
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RIP Configuration Summary Figure 33
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Remote Monitoring (RMON) Remote Mon
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Set rmon alarm To set an alarm on a
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Figure 34-2. rmon event Command Exa
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Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP)
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Figure 35-1. Configuring Interfaces
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Figure 35-4. Rapid Spanning Tree En
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Figure 35-6. show spanning-tree rst
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To change the port cost or priority
Page 677 and 678:
Figure 35-8. bridge-priority Comman
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Security Security features are supp
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Suppress AAA Accounting for null us
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Configure login authentication for
Page 685 and 686:
To get enable authentication from t
Page 687 and 688:
To configure a username and passwor
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Enable and disabling privilege leve
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RADIUS exec-authorization stores a
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Apply the method list to terminal l
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Monitor RADIUS To view information
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Figure 36-4. Failed Authentication
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To delete a TACACS+ server host, us
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Figure 36-6. Specifying an SSH vers
Page 705 and 706:
Figure 36-8. Enabling SSH Password
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Figure 36-12. Client-based SSH Auth
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Since traffic passes through the fi
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Figure 36-13. Trace list Using seq
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Figure 36-14. Trace List Example FT
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Figure 36-16. Example Access-Class
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Service Provider Bridging Service P
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Create Access and Trunk Ports An ac
Page 721 and 722:
Step Task Command Syntax Command Mo
Page 723 and 724:
Figure 37-6. TPID Match and First-b
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Figure 37-8. First-byte TPID Match
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Figure 37-10. Single and Double-tag
Page 729 and 730:
Enable Drop Eligibility You must en
Page 731 and 732:
Figure 37-12. Statically and Dynami
Page 733 and 734:
To map C-Tag dot1p values to S-Tag
Page 735 and 736:
Figure 37-14. VLAN Stacking with L2
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There are total 13 user-configurabl
Page 739 and 740:
sFlow Configuring sFlow is supporte
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• FTOS exports all sFlow packets
Page 743 and 744:
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The sflow sample-rate command, when
Page 747 and 748:
Figure 38-6. Confirming that Extend
Page 749 and 750:
39 Simple Network Management Protoc
Page 751 and 752: View your SNMP configuration, using
Page 753 and 754: To configure system contact and loc
Page 755 and 756: Table 39-2. Dell Force10 Enterprise
Page 757 and 758: The relevant MIBs for these functio
Page 759 and 760: Table 39-4. Copying Configuration F
Page 761 and 762: Dell Force10 provides additional MI
Page 763 and 764: Figure 39-16. Assign a VLAN Alias u
Page 765 and 766: The value 40 is in the first set of
Page 767 and 768: Enable and Disable a Port using SNM
Page 769 and 770: Figure 39-25. Display the Interface
Page 771 and 772: Storm Control Storm Control is supp
Page 773 and 774: Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) Spanni
Page 775 and 776: Configuring Interfaces for Layer 2
Page 777 and 778: Figure 41-4. Spanning Tree Enabled
Page 779 and 780: Modifying Global Parameters You can
Page 781 and 782: To enable PortFast on an interface:
Page 783 and 784: Figure 41-8. Enabling BPDU Guard 3/
Page 785 and 786: System Time and Date System Time an
Page 787 and 788: Figure 42-1. NTP Fields Leap Indica
Page 789 and 790: Set the Hardware Clock with the Tim
Page 791 and 792: To configure NTP authentication, us
Page 793 and 794: • Root Delay (sys.rootdelay, peer
Page 795 and 796: The software clock runs only when t
Page 797 and 798: Set Daylight Saving Time Once Set a
Page 799 and 800: Command Syntax Command Mode Purpose
Page 801: Upgrade Procedures Find the upgrade
Page 805 and 806: Untagged interfaces must be part of
Page 807 and 808: Use the show vlan command (Figure 4
Page 809 and 810: Use the untagged command to move un
Page 811 and 812: Native VLANs Traditionally, ports c
Page 813 and 814: Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol
Page 815 and 816: VRRP Benefits With VRRP configured
Page 817 and 818: Create a Virtual Router To enable V
Page 819 and 820: Figure 45-5. Command Example Displa
Page 821 and 822: Configure VRRP Authentication Simpl
Page 823 and 824: Change that advertisement interval
Page 825 and 826: Task Command Syntax Command Mode Se
Page 827 and 828: Figure 45-18. VRRP Topography Illus
Page 829 and 830: Z-Series Debugging and Diagnostics
Page 831 and 832: Figure 46-2. Verifying the Offline/
Page 833 and 834: Figure 46-4. Verifying the Offline/
Page 835 and 836: Figure 46-7. show diag stack-unit c
Page 837 and 838: Table 46-2. show hardware Commands
Page 839 and 840: Table 46-3. Cross-reference of inte
Page 841 and 842: Recognize an under-voltage conditio
Page 843 and 844: You can configure dynamic buffers p
Page 845 and 846: Display the allocations for any buf
Page 847 and 848: Figure 46-13. Single Queue Applicat
Page 849 and 850: Figure 46-16. Displaying Dataplane
Page 851 and 852: Application core dumps Application
Page 853 and 854:
Task Command Syntax Command Mode En
Page 855 and 856:
Standards Compliance This appendix
Page 857 and 858:
General IPv4 Protocols RFC# Full Na
Page 859 and 860:
Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) RFC
Page 861 and 862:
5036 LDP Specification 8.3.1 5063 E
Page 863 and 864:
Network Management (continued) RFC#
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FORCE10-CHAS SIS-MIB FORCE10-COPY -
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Index Port Mirroring. See Port Moni
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Force 10 Resilient Ring Protocol 29
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maximum size 364 link MTU configuri
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show ip route command 655, 657 show
show all

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