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Development of an ICD Coding Definition for Inflammatory Bowel ...

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—The national data quality study <strong>of</strong> C<strong>an</strong>adi<strong>an</strong> Discharge Abstract Database“ is <strong>an</strong> ongoing<br />

study to ensure the data quality <strong>of</strong> IP database. Preliminary findings from the first year<br />

(fiscal year 1999/2000) have now been released. Its target population consists <strong>of</strong><br />

approximately 2.5 million inpatients in 550 acute care hospitals. Injury hospitalization,<br />

vaginal births after cesare<strong>an</strong> section, hospitalization due to pneumonia <strong>an</strong>d influenza,<br />

coronary artery graft, <strong>an</strong>d total hip replacement have been considered. The highest<br />

number <strong>of</strong> false positive <strong>an</strong>d false negative is reported <strong>for</strong> cases <strong>of</strong> pneumonia (i.e. 7.1%<br />

<strong>an</strong>d 12.8%, respectively) <strong>an</strong>d the lowest percentages are documented <strong>for</strong> delivery (0 %)<br />

[28].<br />

2.2.2 Physici<strong>an</strong> claims services database (PC database)<br />

This database contains in<strong>for</strong>mation obtained from physici<strong>an</strong>s‘ payment claims. For every<br />

eligible visit or procedure, a physici<strong>an</strong> files a payment claim, in which the diagnosis <strong>an</strong>d<br />

service codes are recorded along with patient (age, gender <strong>an</strong>d health card number) <strong>an</strong>d<br />

physici<strong>an</strong> in<strong>for</strong>mation.<br />

Unlike hospital discharge abstracts, accuracy <strong>of</strong> physici<strong>an</strong> claims databases have been<br />

given less attention. Reported agreements between physici<strong>an</strong> claims <strong>an</strong>d hospital<br />

discharge abstracts <strong>for</strong> schizophrenia <strong>an</strong>d depression in Saskatchew<strong>an</strong> have been 89%<br />

<strong>an</strong>d 94%, respectively [33]. Two other studies that considered self-reports as gold<br />

st<strong>an</strong>dard found 96%, 87%, <strong>an</strong>d 85% agreement <strong>for</strong> myocardial infarction, diabetes <strong>an</strong>d<br />

hypertension [34, 35].<br />

12

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