Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) - Western ...

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Culicia sp. Veron, 1986: 600, black and white fig.
New Records
Soela: stn 05/82/55, 2, WAM 72-83.
Franklin: stn GAB033, 3, SAM H874.
Kunmunyah: stn BG141, 2, NTM C8032.
Comet: 33°17'S, 128°12'E, 180 m, 13 I 1989, 2, SAM
H868.
Other records: Flying Fish Cove, Christmas Island,
0-3 m; 22 II 1987,1, WAM 614-87; 13°56'S, 125°37'E
(Cassini Island, Kimberley), "SCUBA" depth, 18
VIII 1991, 1, WAM 147-91 (attached to base of
Rhizopsammia verrilli); North Mole, Fremantle
Harbour, 25 XI 1983, 1, USNM 97809; Geographe
Bay, Dunsborough, 18 m, 26 I 1978,4, WAM 311­
78;
Distribution
Western Australia: entire coastline; 18-180 m.
Elsewhere: South Australia (Cairns and Parker
1992); Peron Islands, Northern Territory (reported
herein); Christmas Island; 3-238 m.
Culicia hoffmeisteri Squires, 1966
Culicia hoffmeisteri Squires, 1966: 171-172, pI. 1, fig.
3.-eairns and Parker, 1992: 13-14, pI. 3, figs.
a-d (synonymy and description).
New Record
Frenchman Bay, Albany, Western Australia
(35°05'S, 117°57'E), 0-10 m, 17 XII 1982, 1 colony,
NMV F78388.
Distribution
Western Australia: continental shelf off Albany;
0-10 m. Elsewhere: South Australia; 0-29 m (Cairns
and Parker 1992).
Genus Astrangia Milne Edwards and Haime,
1848d
Astrangia atrata (Dennant, 1906)
Dendrophyllia atrata Dennant, 1906: 163-165, pI. 6,
figs.5a-b.
Astrangia atrpta - Cairns and Parker, 1992: 14, figs.
3e-g (synonymy and description).
New Record
Franklin: stn GAB 063, 1 colony, SAM H869.
Distribution
Western Australia: known only from Great
Australian Bight off Point Culver; 46 m.
Elsewhere: southeastern Australia (New South
Wales to South Australia); 9-40 m (Cairns and
Parker 1992).
S.D. Cairns
Genus Oulangia Milne Edwards and Haime,
1848c
Oulangia stokesiana stokesiana Milne Edwards
and Haime, 1848c
Figure 1 d-e
Oulangia stokesiana Milne Edwards and Haime,
1848c: pI. 7, figs. 4, 4a; 1849:183; 1850b: xiv.­
Faustino, 1927: 111 (translation of original
description).
?Qulangia (sic) stokesiana - Zou, 1988: 78, pI. 4, figs.
1-3.
New Records
Kunmunyah: stn BG69, 3, NTM C8018.
Other records: Black Rocks area, north of Derby,
King Sound, intertidal, X 1975, 1, WAM 153-83
Remarks
This rarely reported species is known only from
the holotype, which is probably lost (Milne Edwards
and Haime 1860: 108), and specimens reported by
Zou (1988), which are doubtful in identification. The
Western Australian specimen figured below agrees
well with the original description except for being
slightly smaller (9.6 x 7.1 mm in calicular diameter,
6.8 mm in height, and 6.1 mm in pedicel diameter)
and in having a uniform black-brown pigmentation
on the calicular elements that extends to the theca
within 1 mm from the calicular edge. It contains 96
septa: one half system lacks a pair of S5 and another
has a pair of S6.
The other subspecies, Oulangia stokesiana miltoni,
described by Yabe and Eguchi (1932), is known
from Japan and South Korea (Cairns, 1994).
Distribution
Western Australia: King Sound, Kimberley;
intertidal reef rock. Elsewhere: Fog Bay, Northern
Territory (reported herein); Philippines; ?South
China Sea (Zou 1988); 1-6 m.
Family Oculinidae Gray, 1847
Genus Madrepora Linnaeus, 1758
Madrepora oculata Linnaeus, 1758
Figure 1 f-i
Madrepora oculata Linnaeus, 1758: 798.-Cairns,
1994: 18-19, pI. 3, figs. f-h (synonymy and
description).-Grygier and Cairns, 1997: 63-64,
68, figs. 1A-F.-Cairns and Zibrowius, 1997: 79­
80.
Madrepora sp. Veron, 1986: 599, black and white
fig.
New Records
Soela: stn 01/84/49, 1, WAM 765-84; stn 01/84/