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Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) - Western ...

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<strong>Azooxanthellate</strong> <strong>Scleractinia</strong> of <strong>Western</strong> Australia<br />

New Records<br />

Soela: stn 02/82/17, 1, WAM 23-83; stn 02/82/<br />

18, 1, WAM 24-83; stn 02/82/31, 1, WAM 29-83;<br />

stn 02/82/43, 1, WAM 42-83; stn 02/82/46, 1,<br />

WAM 43-83; 01/84/54, 1, WAM 438-96; stn 01/<br />

84/59, 1, WAM 572-84; stn 01/84/60, 1, WAM<br />

573-84; stn 01/84/67, 13: 8 (WAM 769-84), 5<br />

(USNM 97013); stn 01/84/71, 1, WAM 537-84; stn<br />

01/84/77,1, WAM 525-84; stn 01/84/119, 2, WAM<br />

784-84; stn 01/84/121,1, WAM 401-86; stn 01/84/<br />

122,2: 1 (WAM 728-84), 1 (USNM 97014); stn 04A/<br />

82/8B, 2, WAM 46-83.<br />

Courageous: stn 003, 3, WAM 40-84; stn 015, 2,<br />

WAM 39-84; stn 017, 1, WAM 34-84; stn 018, 2,<br />

WAM 35-84; stn 026, 5: 3 (WAM 41-84), 2 (USNM<br />

97015).<br />

Lady: stn RW96-31, 3: 2 (NlM C8092); 1 (USNM<br />

98516).<br />

Distribution<br />

<strong>Western</strong> Australia: continental slope of<br />

northwestern coast from near Browse Island to<br />

off Port Hedland; 306-506 m; 7.8°-12.0°C; soft<br />

(muddy) substrates. Elsewhere: western Pacific<br />

from Japan through Indonesia, and western<br />

Sumatra; 225-700 m (Cairns and Zibrowius<br />

1997).<br />

Flabellum (F.) lamellulosum Alcock, 1902a<br />

Flabellum lamellulosum Alcock, 1902a: 105-106.­<br />

Cairns, 1989: 52-53, pL 27, figs. a-I (synonymy<br />

and description).-Cairns and Zibrowius, 1997:<br />

152-153, fig. 21 a.<br />

New Records<br />

Soela : stn 02/82/38, 1, WAM 111-83; stn 02/<br />

82/41, 1, WAM 40-83; stn 02/82/45, 1, WAM<br />

41-83; stn 01/84/54, 8: 5 (WAM 552-84), 3<br />

(USNM 97017); stn 01/84/55, 1, WAM 554-84;<br />

stn 01/84/56, 1, WAM 563-84; stn 01/84/65, 1,<br />

WAM 665-84; stn 01/84/66, 1, WAM 667-84; stn<br />

01/84/67, 1, WAM 743-84; stn 01/84/74, 1,<br />

USNM 97018; stn 01/84/122, 1, WAM 439-96;<br />

stn 04A/82/8A, 2, WAM 45-83; stn 04/82/8C, 1,<br />

WAM 44-83.<br />

Courageous; stn 003, 3, WAM 440-96; stn 020, 1,<br />

USNM 97016.<br />

Umataka Maru; stn 6930,1, WAM 261-93.<br />

Lady: stn RW96-18, 13: 10 (NTM C8081), 3<br />

(USNM 98514).<br />

Distribution<br />

<strong>Western</strong> Australia: continental slope of<br />

northwestern coast from south of Cartier Island to<br />

Port Hedland; 280-450 m; 9.1°-10.0°C; soft<br />

(muddy) substrates. Elsewhere: western Pacific<br />

from South China 5ea through Indonesia; 187-486<br />

m (Cairns and Zibrowius 1997).<br />

Flabellum (F.) patens Moseley, 1881<br />

Flabellum patens Moseley, 1881: 172 (in part: pL 6,<br />

fig. 15).-Cairns, 1989: 51-52, pL 26, figs. a-i<br />

(synonymy); 1994: 71-72, pI. 31, figs g-i.­<br />

Cairns and Zibrowius, 1997: 152, fig. 20 i.<br />

New Record<br />

Lady: stn RW96-18, 1, NlM C8078.<br />

Distribution<br />

<strong>Western</strong> Australia: continental slope south of<br />

Cartier Island; 280 m. Elsewhere: western Pacific<br />

from Japan through Indonesia; 204-439 m (Cairns<br />

and Zibrowius 1997).<br />

Flabellum (F.) folkesoni sp. novo<br />

Figure 6 e-i<br />

Records<br />

Other records: unknown station "between Shark<br />

Bay and Onslow", coIL W. and W. Poole, 1966,<br />

depth not known, holotype (WAM 173-83) and 23<br />

paratypes (WAM 170-83 and 260-93).<br />

Soela: stn 01/18, 1 paratype, WAM 212-92; stn<br />

02/82/9, 5 paratypes: 2 (WAM 98-83), 3 (USNM<br />

97019); stn 04B/82/74, 1 paratype, WAM 609-88;<br />

stn 05/82/47,1 paratype, WAM 62-83.<br />

Lady Basten: stn LB4(s), r pa:r:atype, WAM 12-96;<br />

stn LB5(s), 27 paratypes: 26' (WAM 27-96), 1<br />

(U5NM 96586); stn LB5(t), 21 paratypes: 18 (\AIAM<br />

23-96), 3 (USNM 97020); stn LB6(s), 6 paratypes,<br />

WAM 40-96; stn LB6(t), 1 paratype, WAM 38-96.<br />

Type Locality<br />

"Between Shark Bay and Onslow, WA"; depth<br />

unknown.<br />

Description<br />

Angle of thecal edges 180°-210°; angle of thecal<br />

faces 27°-30°. Corallum robust and dense; one of<br />

largest specimens (the holotype) measures 42.3 x<br />

22.5 mm in calicular diameter and 35.6 mm in<br />

height. GCD:H = 0.92-1.19. Pedicel short (3.3-3.6<br />

mm) and small (only 1.1-1.2 mm in diameter).<br />

Thecal faces flat, usually encrusted with calcareous<br />

epifauna, but glisteny (not granular); wellpreserved<br />

coralla bear thin reddish-brown stripes<br />

corresponding to the SI-6. Thecal faces meet in<br />

sharp, carinate edges, forming irregular spurs, as<br />

in F. lamellulosum, which result from successive<br />

downward eversions of the two principal costae<br />

followed by subsequent retrenchment of the<br />

calicular edge. Septa hexamerally arranged in 7<br />

cycles, the seventh only partially complete iJ.i. the<br />

holotype (274 septa); septa formula:, 51­<br />

4>55>S6>57. Inner edges of 51-4 highly sinuous<br />

(551 about 4.0), occurring closely parallel- to edges<br />

of SI-4 from opposing face. Upper. edges.of 51-4

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