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Black Panther Party of Northern California - Freedom Archives

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BLACK POWER PAGE 2b,<br />

SWAHILI LESSON #1 : THE PRESENT TENSE<br />

The present tense in Swahili corresponds to the "I am doing,"<br />

"you are doing" tense in English . The verb 'kusema' means "to 'speak :"<br />

Thus, to form the present tense, we drop the -ku from the infinitives<br />

We see that the verb is made up <strong>of</strong> a :<br />

In practice, this is<br />

EXAMPLES :<br />

NOTB ;<br />

In the monosyllabic verbs, e.g ., kola, kuja, and the verbs kwenda and<br />

kwisha, the -ku <strong>of</strong> the infinitive is retained in this tense to make it<br />

easier to say :<br />

The present tense in Swahili corresponds to an action in progress . Thus<br />

in the case !hinasema' we may translate it as either "I am doing" or "I do,"<br />

with it understood that "I do" in this case means that the speaker is doing<br />

the action right now .<br />

VERBS FOR PRACTICE :<br />

For each <strong>of</strong> the following verbs, form the present tense using "I" and "You"<br />

as subjects :<br />

AIUHAI~MAD' SPEAKS ME'WSRAPER<br />

1.'. ¢~{ EAST 791h iT. CMICA00. ILL. 60919;<br />

t O 1 YEAR ( 52 issos !~~<br />

Date . . . . . . . . . . . . : . ,<br />

'~ q b MOS. {26 issues :< a0 Enter my~ subt,cription to MUHAMMAD<br />

SPEAKS. Ehdosed is my mohey ordor ;<br />

i Checkhow you wish to receive LQ MAIL SINSCRIPTION for E : . : . . . ~ .<br />

~ 1 Muhammad Speaks Newspaper p HOME DELIVERY . .<br />

~ Names<br />

f1 ADDRESS . .<br />

ni-na-sema I am speaking<br />

u-na-sema You are speaking<br />

Subject Prefix Tense Sign Verb Stem<br />

ni na sema<br />

written as one word : ninasema<br />

ninafanya Lam doing unafanya You are doing<br />

ninafua I am washing unafua You are washing<br />

ninafunga I am shutting unafunga You are shutting<br />

ninafika I am arriving unafika You are arriving<br />

ninakuja I am coming unakuja You are<br />

ninakula I am eating unakula You are<br />

ninakunywa I am drinking unakunywa You are<br />

kuleta to bring<br />

kuweka to put, place<br />

kungoja to wait<br />

kuanguka to fall<br />

kwenda to go (see note)<br />

kola to eat (see note)<br />

NDUGU ZAI~U WAMEKUFUAA WAISHI :e<br />

(LONG LIVE OUR ANCESTORS : :)<br />

coming<br />

eating<br />

drinking<br />

" +~~ ~~ Please CI ip and Mnil 'to:<br />

~ Nuey P. Newton Defense funt~ ,<br />

oddr~ss<br />

1 Plsdy~ ~<br />

P .O . BOX 8641<br />

Emery villa Branek<br />

Oakl,arld, Galifnmin<br />

city -<br />

~ Eindassd Yoer Wilt Pind ;<br />

...r. .r.~~~.~,.._~ .._- .~ ._ ..._ e

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