Black Panther Party of Northern California - Freedom Archives

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BLACK POWER PAGE 2 , . . . - . BLACK BOYCOTT CONTINUES : The Black boycott- of Housewive's chants withoour hard-earned cash a d Market is again in lull effect as .of welfare checks when these merchants June 22, with the strike now spread- at the same time support the cop , ing to major businesses in the down- that wild army of killers which occ - town, Oakland area . Followit,y~a shell pies Black neighborhoods . This 's and pea game run on the Black Commu- our boycott . Help us continue in o i r pity by, white merchants, the &.ACKS, mass$Ve Oakland Strike for Justicel : FOR JUSTICE COMMITTEE is asking that BLACKS"FOR JUSTICE is asking that ~ve Black people stay completely away boycott the following stores" -from downtown Oakland and. .. do t~xeix -, HOUSEWIVE'S MARKET shopping elsewhere . In the words o~ gktAN+g its dedicated co-chairman and m°bili- MILENS ii zation chairman," Mrs Marie 'Walker RED'S TAMALES (Mayor Reading's C Johnson, "Our aims and-,goals arse to INGRAM'S FOODS ( ~ - - " boycott the whole dity :" OAKLAND 1RIBUNE In an exclusive interviewwith SMITH'S BLACK POWER : Newspaper,, Mrs . Johnson CAPW~iLL'S stated that-for the last two or three FOgTER~g weeks .the Committee has been meeting with downtown merchants in order .to work out a solution to the problems ** Those who want to join the pilckof the hard-core unemployed, . miset line can contact Mrs . Johnson ~ : . , . . , : slums ofL Detroit, Newark, Ehicago, New YorK fight f r and the other U .S . cities to freedom of the Affo- American ." He has .actually spokep the m4n oP' many of the Black sol diers " ' ~'AS the Black soldiers occupy h' of the, U.S . aggressive m Vist Nam, the strong antiiments among them k~awe seriinteyrated the morale'of the troops . Brothe s who have received firathand information f~COm B1aGk soldiers are getting themselves together, and :vow to shay out of the beast's forces at treated of Black people by police, 655-1791 .anytime after 6 :00 P .M . and white injustice in the courtroom . As Mrs . Johnson Pointed , .out, like most cities with Black populations throughout America, Oakland contains all the ingredients for a full-scale HLACK SOLDIERS RESTST rebellion . WHITE WAR MACHINE . lil So about a week ago, the LiLACKS FOR Despite close surveihlance by s~e- JUSTICfi COMMITTEE in good faith sue- vial agents and fascist suppress on pended its boycott of Housewive's by reactionary officers, more a d Market at the request _of these mer- more American soldiers have recen ly changs in order that these_ mer- stepped up their organized activit'es chants could allegedly begin to act against the.U .S . war of aggression in upon Black demands for justice . But Viet Nam, according to a report f om, Chuck took advantage of the boycott Washington . moratorium to advertise on so-called a This struggle within has stead ly Negro radio stations that- the weakened the fighting capacity of he strike had been complately called U,g, Imperialist troops and someti es 'off, and outrageously low food prices were then run . down over the air in "by any means necessary" . ANAh*WAR CONFO HBLD IN NBNT YORK B1ackJpeople from all over the~Unitad Sts day con : to disc of solo mercenar civil wa was call (National Slack Anti-Wa; Anti-Draft Union), passed important resolutions relatinf~ to the resistance o! Black i youth td the drat, the .hole of Black woaen 3~n our national liberaion struggle, Black alternatives to the draft, hand the relationship of the Black atlpcuygie in IIS to other l~bera" tion struggles thoughout the ~Th3,rd . World ~, . One oil! these-resolutions moved that NBAWIADU~ pushed for the organizing of Black coops for massive rssistanoa to whit aggression against ou: :ViOtnamese brothers, and that "local Black ti-war groups in oeoperaticsn with NB~WADU undertake organizing aa- tivitie among Black apulflisrs in their ~ff-duty hours !or the .purposd of creating Black consciousness among these coops o that when they leave the -mi]~itaxy they will actively par " ticipat in the Black libsrration, atruggl~' and teach their, military skills. ~to.pther members of the Flack ~ommuni'~y . The ~Oaferane®-itetad to mtrengthen ., seriously hampered : . the operationlof theaU .S : Imperialist war 'machine .~,l order to re-attract Black people back Many of the Black soldiers in she to the store (the huge loss to the ~U .S, Army, who have tempered th rastore in selling at prices below selves and raised their polio al wholesale cost is being covered by~ consciousness in the struggle agai st downtown merchants) . The huge -in- racial oppression, are playing . a very ,crease in business (the boycott ha3 important role in this anti- ar been over 80% effective went to struggle . As '+second-class piti ze g" . Chuck's head,_, and thinking lie had at home and "second-clas3 !oldie s" broken the spirit of Black .people, in the army of aggression abro d, " es r.$~Cent1Y attended a thsaeerence at the Hotel Aiplomat ss the threat posed to people by the participatiop of 3,ts ti~s :with other inhabitants of" the Thi d World, and resolved ..that. Victory forth! peaple "in~Vietnam,isy victory for Black people in th~i~~rt~-~ t~d Sta'~es . Further information a- bout~th activities of NIaAWADU Can be obtains by writing the organiastion at 100Th Avs Suite 803, Nsa'York, New yor~t 1001T announced' at a meeting wi h the COmmittee several days ago that the marchants would now act independently, theca Black soldiers have suffeze a great deal of oppression and discr en- ination . From ; their own bitter x= and that " . . .some demands could Possibly beiimplemented within two or three weeks ." Can you digit? The white owners of those funky smelling garbage dumps, downtown must think that we are stone ools : Black people : there is no way ~or us to support~thgse honky marperience of being deprived of free om more and more Black soldiers h vs seen `through Lyndon Johnson's bra en lie about sending them t° Viet Nam to "save freedom" . A Black soldier ho refused to go to the Far~East to lpe- come cannon fodder said : "I show 'stay in the ,United States, , in ~he .'~ Y troops in the Vietnamese r lThis conference,' which ed by the railatant NBAWADU ch ck out the nea 1CK MUSIC pupiiaatipn, wr is .for .oop es to :pi . , box 883 ns auk, new ~arsay"
SUPPORT OUR BLACK BROTHERS ; ; ; ; On June 4, 1968, three Black Brothers from San Jose, Calif, were arrested in Washington D, C, on murder charges of two white marines, The Brothers had come to D, C, on the Poor People's March, and even though the killing of the Marines was clearly done in self-defense, Brothers Hodasi (Benjamin Murdock), Cornelius Frazier, and Gordon Alexander were indicted on charges of first-degree murder, Since then Cornelius Frazier, a member of the Omega Psi Phi Fraterpity at San Jose State College, was released from the murder charges, but then was immediately charged with failure to report a felony in the same circumstances, He was subsequently released on $5,000 bond, and several days ago all charges against him were dropped, The other two Brothers are still being held in jail in Washington with no bond having been set, The case has received wide public attention, both in Washington D.C where the event occured, and in the San Francisco Bay Area, where the Brothers live, The lives and liberty of these Brothers are in serious jeapordy, aA legal defense team of at least three Black lawyers is needed to keep two of them from being electrocuted, It is highly possible that it will be necessary to fight the cade to the United States Suprime Court in order to save their lives, This will require litigation in three different courts, and the cost may range as high as $25,000 for legal defense, Black People demand that Brothers Hodari and Alexander by set free : : : : : We will not stand idly by while the courageous young warriors of our Black Communities are lynched "Northern style", These Brothers need your helpd< Contributions may be sent to : Brother Ruben Warren Basileus Omega Psi Phi Fraternity 335 South 11th Street San Jose, California or Black Militant Legal Defense Fund c/o Eastern Regional House of Umoja P,O, Box 6652 Washington D.C, BLACK DEFENSE FUND STARTED A "Legal Defense Fund for Black Militants has been started by Black People in the '~lashington D, C, area, The kickoff for the project, cosponsored by the New School of Afro- American Thought and the Eastern Re- TRUTH OF WATKINS MURDER REVEALED PAGE 2a gLA~K POWER ONTARIO -- Ted Watkins, age 26, was born in Chicago, Illinois, studied in California and became a football hero, After emigrating to Canada five years ago, he played professional football with the Hamilton Tiger Cats of the Canadian Football League. He and his wife, Ndthalyn, together with their four daughters lived in Burlington,, Ontario, He gained prominence in Canada, apart from being a professional football player, by speaking out against racial prejudice and discrimination and the subtle (and not so subtle} forms in which it exists in Canada, He wad instrumental in founding the Afro-American Progressive Association . As Chairman of the A,A,P,A, and an active spokesman, his service was a vital contribution to the liberation of Black people everywhere . On June 2, 1968, Ted Watkins was slain and his brother Clifford was wounded by a white store owner and a white clerk, in an alleged liquor store holdup in Stockton, California . What actually occurred was that Watkins and his brother became involved in an argument with the white clerk after the clerk refused to cash a small check covering the cost of then purchase (which consisted of pota to chips and soft drinks) . When the clerk began cursing his brother, Watkins fired on his jaw . The clerk, who has a rep from killing another Black man in a former alleged "holdup" attempt, then ,produced a pistol from beneath his shirt, In an attempt to disarm him, Watkins lunged across the counter at him, and as they wrestled through a plate glass window at the front of the store, Watkins was shot twice, After an unsuccessful attempt to disarm the clerk, Watkins' brother was wounded in the shoulder by a white man alleged to be the store owner, As he fled, two more shots rang out from within the store . He was arrested Later in Sacramento when he sought treatment at a hospital, Coroner's reports established later that Ted Watkins had been shot four times, in the back of the neck, in the chest, and twice in the back, Two of the bullets came from a ,22 pistol ; the other two from a ,38, The secretary of the A,A,P,A,, Jose Garcia, stated that "We in the Afro-American Progressive Association refuse to accept the initial reports from the white, racist news media of the U,S,A, and Canada, 6Je cannot believe that a man ,who earns between x$10,000 and $15,000 per sea son as a professional football player would resort to liquor store holdups" even had he been uptight financially, Further, such a man would not travel nearly 3,000 miles to rob a liquor store in California when the liquor stares in Ontario are amply stocked with both money and liquor," The murder of Brother Ted Watkins is a great loss for Black people everywhere, May we mourn his death, as Jose Garcia has said, in "action rather than weeping ." gional Office of the HOUSE of UMOJA, was a "Night of Soul" benefit at Ed Murphy's Supper Club in the heart of the D.C, Black ghetto on Sunday, July 14, Brother Damu Weusi, featured speaker and Eastern Regional Ambassador to the HOUSE of UMOJA, called for .the legal defense fund k "because our Black heroes have given their lives and their deaths for Black People, while we haven't given anything in return," Iie said that "Black People deserted Garvey when the United States, Britain, and France caught him up on "mail fraud," and we dove under our beds while they were pumping bullets into Brother Malcolm," He mentioned that other Black militants such as li, Rap Brown, L.eroi .Jones, Max Stanford, Huey f, Newton, and Muhammad Ali have not received adequate support from Black People in their legal battles, Brother Damu explained that the initial funds in the project would go to Benjamin Murdock, Cornelius Frazier, and Gordon Alexander, three Brothers accused in the slaying of two White Marines in a D,C, suburb last month, Most of the night was taken up by Black entertainment, beginning with Black Philadelphia poet Yusuf .Rahman., who with a mixture of lights "took the audience into a journey to their inner selves," He was joined by jazz artist Byard Lancaster, whose newest album, "Its .Not Up to Us," has received favorable reviews all across the country, The final act was the Carol Joyner African Drum and Dance Troupe, -who set the audience handclapping and foot-stomping with their lively review of songs, dancing, and traditional drumming, A collection was taken, \\\
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,. . "'- "- ~.i~ .'~la~ck~,. ,~ rt~
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BLt1CK POWER : Page 3 ' The height
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BLACK POti~tER : Pogo 5 iVN I~L~W I
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BLACK PEOFLE DO IT TO DEATH IN NEt~
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BLA CK PONDER: Pa e 9 13,P,C . CALL
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BLt=~CT.~~ POV ~rER : Page 11 - 196
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!~F'UM : TH F c3LACKEST PANTHER "It
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,c"t, ~!?OyyER .~ Page 15 _ . 1967
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~:~s.+t'aC~ ~Yv~.Re Pa~e 1~. B M .
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In the early mo~r~ing hoots of Octo
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additional courses in music, physic
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d~~~zng in `for s~.~ug~le . a larig
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We take thi`s~time ~':to pay our re
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B.ATS_ROACHES - .AND RUFUS (~r~lriw
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RATS z ROACHES, AND RUFUS (continue
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Special Ed~i~orial :__ BROTHBR LBRO
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J' rl " [ ,, ';' , (long live our a
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DLACK MARKETER - Continued trJHAT Y
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DRUM . . . taHtAT . .IS. de F~1t~L.
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~ .' fi1':~ . PF:OTI S DES2RaY PfJR
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P SCl.°n.. 5 ~S~A ° ?+. BLA{~PC ;
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a .y . . . " . ~ .a8 :i' ' ('IS:'~.
Page 47 and 48: The ,I~~wrea Af~,ons .gat th~e~.r t
Page 49 and 50: . tY~~) f~ . l . . . r'p7 .,' .hr-,
Page 51 and 52: ~r "-~* 7 v THE ~3L,ACK MARKETER -
Page 53 and 54: T1ie sham elections held recently ~
Page 55 and 56: TICS BLACK MARK&T8R - Contix~ue~ .
Page 57 and 58: GLOBAL VIEWS - Continued JvIl~ ! !
Page 59 and 60: a~1 l~~ac3a~s
Page 61 and 62: ~~iall~~~ a Cd~n~~ .°"° t:~~cd sa
Page 63 and 64: z : . . ., The Cheyennes + retreate
Page 65 and 66: SOU}.: . SISTA' = Continued more, `
Page 67 and 68: a It._ ,w~, ._ ~umm~~x~ : ,~oin ~`l
Page 69 and 70: BLACK POWER : PAGE 21 INTRODUC IN(a
Page 71 and 72: t3y :rulia 'WtiKi~t H~e~ve , (Exam
Page 73 and 74: .:, , ACt N~3~F`tS SEA-UP~ FOR KILL
Page 75 and 76: TH1C BLACK MARKETER BLACK PCTUJER :
Page 77 and 78: BLACK~MARKE :~R i3LACK POWER ; , ,
Page 79 and 80: BLACK MARKFTER (Continued] "One of
Page 81 and 82: DRUM - Contint.ed BLACK POW~t : .~
Page 83 and 84: DLACK WEST INDIANS DEFY FRENCH HOI~
Page 85 and 86: L3URNING SPFAR , P~1a . .1~ ~~1~~ox
Page 87 and 88: SOUL S ISTA .- Cont inued M O J A :
Page 89 and 90: SOUL S ISTA' M O J A . of every Thi
Page 91 and 92: HOUSE OF UMOJ~ ., .~ ~ p`r'rmary~pa
Page 93 and 94: , th T i.LS IS r" tOUa .i:J fll' U1
Page 95 and 96: Why must II] ack People un te? °Th
Page 97: A LOVE SUPREME iVA 1NATEGENEZAJI FE
Page 101 and 102: REPORT FROM FUNK CITY ., . There ar
Page 103 and 104: CONGOLESfi (K) STUDENTS DEMONS1RATf
Page 105 and 106: BLACK MAN (To "Soul Man" by Sam and
Page 107 and 108: criticism dixected towards members
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Black Panther Party of Northern California - Freedom Archives

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