Phonological Metathesis in Persian: Synchronic, Diachronic, and the ...
Phonological Metathesis in Persian: Synchronic, Diachronic, and the ...
Phonological Metathesis in Persian: Synchronic, Diachronic, and the ...
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14 Pazhuhesh-e Zabanha-ye Khareji, No. 56, Spr<strong>in</strong>g 2010<br />
where a vowel at <strong>the</strong> edge of <strong>the</strong> phonological doma<strong>in</strong> undergoes phonetic<br />
weaken<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> quality <strong>and</strong> duration, with compensation or preservative coarticulation<br />
of <strong>the</strong> orig<strong>in</strong>al peripheral vowel quality <strong>in</strong> non peripheral stressed position.<br />
Follow<strong>in</strong>gs are examples from Rotuman <strong>and</strong> Nako (Blev<strong>in</strong>s <strong>and</strong> Garrett 1998:527):<br />
(14) Rotuman:<br />
futi fyt<br />
tiko tiok<br />
3.3. Coarticulatory meta<strong>the</strong>sis<br />
Coarticulatory meta<strong>the</strong>sis is a type of meta<strong>the</strong>sis with articulatory orig<strong>in</strong>.<br />
Extreme<br />
coarticulation is possible <strong>in</strong> a sequence of stops, each of which <strong>in</strong>volves closures<br />
of a dist<strong>in</strong>ct articulator. When C 1 C 2 gestural overlap results <strong>in</strong> nearly simultaneous<br />
closure, with C 2 realized after C 1 , a C 2 C 1 cluster may be perceived. One of <strong>the</strong>se<br />
types is labial velar stop sequence. In Bisayan languages, Cebuano <strong>and</strong> Aklanon,(15)<br />
we see this k<strong>in</strong>d of meta<strong>the</strong>sis (Zorc 1964:97):<br />
(15) Cebuano Aklanon<br />
libgus ligbus “mushroom”<br />
palibga paligba “confuse him”<br />
In this type <strong>the</strong>re is coronal-non coronal stop sequences, examples from<br />
Cebuano Bisayan. Data is cited below (16) from Blust (1979:110).<br />
(16) meta<strong>the</strong>sis no meta<strong>the</strong>sis<br />
nm <strong>in</strong>um:imn-a “dr<strong>in</strong>k”<br />
mn daman:damn-un “talk”<br />
3.4. Auditory meta<strong>the</strong>sis<br />
Auditory stream decoupl<strong>in</strong>g leads to meta<strong>the</strong>sis <strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g sibilant + stop <strong>and</strong><br />
stop + sibilant meta<strong>the</strong>sis. Some Examples from West Saxon dialect of Old English<br />
are <strong>in</strong> (17) (Weyhe 1908; Campbell, 1959:177-78; Luick, 1921:913-14; Jordan,<br />
1974:168-70). In this dialect sk clusters regularly <strong>in</strong>verted <strong>the</strong>ir l<strong>in</strong>ear order <strong>and</strong>