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Characterizations of the Isometries and Construction of the Orbits in ...

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1138 D. Gámez, M. Pasadas <strong>and</strong> C. Ruiz<br />

Figure 7: Hypercycle <strong>in</strong> H 2 through po<strong>in</strong>ts A, B <strong>and</strong> C, <strong>and</strong> through po<strong>in</strong>ts<br />

A, C <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>f<strong>in</strong>ity.<br />

( )<br />

a + b (a − c)(b − c)+d2<br />

The center E has coord<strong>in</strong>ates: , ,<br />

√<br />

2 2d<br />

((a − c)2 + d<br />

<strong>and</strong> its radius is:<br />

2 )((b − c) 2 + d 2 )<br />

·<br />

2d<br />

2.- If A(a, 0), B is <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>f<strong>in</strong>ity, <strong>and</strong> C(c, d) ∈ H 2 , <strong>the</strong> hypercycle is <strong>the</strong><br />

euclidean half-l<strong>in</strong>e <strong>of</strong> equation: y =<br />

d (x − a), if c ≠ a, orx = a, if<br />

c − a<br />

c = a.<br />

Now, let A, B ∈ fr(D 2 ) <strong>and</strong> C ∈ D 2 . Then <strong>the</strong> hyperciycle through A, B<br />

<strong>and</strong> C is <strong>the</strong> arc <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> euclidean circumference through <strong>the</strong> three cited po<strong>in</strong>ts.<br />

Figure 8: Hypercycles <strong>in</strong> D 2 through po<strong>in</strong>ts A, B <strong>and</strong> C.

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