11.11.2013 Views

Official Record of Apostolic Succession of

Official Record of Apostolic Succession of

Official Record of Apostolic Succession of

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

The Primary <strong>Apostolic</strong> <strong>Succession</strong> from<br />

The Syrian-Malankarese (African Orthodox) Church<br />

Believing that Blacks should have a Church <strong>of</strong> their own, a PECUSA priest (the Rev'd Dr. George Alexander<br />

McGuire, an immigrant from the West Indies), withdrew from that jurisdiction to establish independent Black<br />

congregations in the United States. This new movement was first called the Independent Episcopal Church,<br />

but a few years later (on 2 September 1921) in The Church <strong>of</strong> the Good Shepherd in New York City the<br />

name was changed to "The African Orthodox Church." This meeting became the first General Synod <strong>of</strong><br />

the new jurisdiction, which also elected Fr. McGuire as its first Bishop.<br />

Negotiations were immediately initiated with The Russian Orthodox Church in America in order to obtain<br />

valid <strong>Apostolic</strong> Orders for the newly elected Bishop. With the uncanonical actions <strong>of</strong> other national Orthodox<br />

groups in the United States, taking advantage <strong>of</strong> the confusion and disorganization caused by the<br />

Communist Revolution in Russia, the Russians were hesitant to assist the formation <strong>of</strong> yet another<br />

"independent" jurisdiction. They made it clear that they were willing to talk, but in the end they intended to<br />

fully control this Black jurisdiction.<br />

Such an arrangement was totally unacceptable to Fr. McGuire and the other leaders <strong>of</strong> this new jurisdiction.<br />

Other Orthodox groups in the U.S.A. expressed the same willingness and intent as the Russians, however.<br />

The African Orthodox Church finally entered into negotiations with Archbishop Joseph Rene Vilatte and<br />

The American Catholic Church.<br />

Bishop-elect George Alexander McGuire was finally consecrated on 28 September 1921 by Archbishop<br />

Vilatte (who took his episcopal orders from the West Syrian Church <strong>of</strong> Antioch) and Bishop Carl A. Nybladh<br />

(<strong>of</strong> The Swedish Orthodox Church) in The Church <strong>of</strong> Our Lady <strong>of</strong> Good Death in Chicago, Illinois.<br />

The African Orthodox Church lays strong emphasis upon the <strong>Apostolic</strong> <strong>Succession</strong>, a valid priesthood and<br />

upon the historic Mysteries and Rites <strong>of</strong> The One, Holy, Catholic and <strong>Apostolic</strong> Church. It holds the original<br />

seven Sacraments <strong>of</strong> the Western Church; its worship is a blending <strong>of</strong> Western and Eastern liturgies and it<br />

espouses the three traditional and historic Catholic Creeds (i.e., Apostles, Nicene and Athanasian)..<br />

Polity is, <strong>of</strong> course, episcopal; bishops are in charge <strong>of</strong> dioceses or jurisdictions. Groups <strong>of</strong> dioceses form a<br />

Province, which is led by an Archbishop. The Primate Archbishop Metropolitan is general overseer <strong>of</strong> all the<br />

work <strong>of</strong> the Church, which now extends over the United States, Canada, Latin America, and the Union <strong>of</strong><br />

South Africa. All baptized are considered members <strong>of</strong> the Church.<br />

SYRIAN – MALANKARESE (AFRICAN ORTHODOX) SUCCESSION<br />

1. Peter, 38;<br />

2. Evodus 40;<br />

3. Ignatius I, 43;<br />

4. Aaron, 123;<br />

5. Cornelius, 123;<br />

6. Eodos, 142;<br />

7. Theophulus, 157;<br />

8. Maximinus, 171;<br />

9. Seraphim, 179;<br />

10. Astlediaes, 189;<br />

11. Philip, 201;<br />

12. Sebinus {Zebinus},219;<br />

13. Babylos, 237;<br />

14. Fabius, 250;<br />

15. Demetrius, 251;<br />

16. Paul I, 259;<br />

17. Domnus I, 270;<br />

18. Timotheus, 281;<br />

19. Cyrilus, 281;<br />

20. Tyrantus, 296;

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!