Comparison between CV4 and EV4 - Osteopathic Research

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9 fig. 1 occipital bone 2.1 Occipital bone The interface used to conduct the CV4 and EV4 cranial techniques is the occipital bone, the posterior base of the cranium. It consists of the basilar part, the squamous portion and the two condylar parts. The occipital bone is a part of the posterior cranial fossa, and together with the sphenoid, constitutes the SBS (sphenobasilar-symphysis). It is in contact through sutures laterally with the temporal bone, on top with the parietal bone and at the bottom with the condylar parts. The IX., X., XI. cranial nerves, the jugular vein, the inferior petrosus sinus and sigmoid sinus and the posterior meningeal artery all go through the jugular foramen, the opening located between the temporal bone and the occipital bone. A large part of the venal blood, approximately 80%, is drained via the jugular vein. Dural tensions or restrictions in the region of the jugular foramen can influence the function of the structures passing through it. Margit Grill / 2006
10 On the inner surface of the squamous portion of the occipital bone one can clearly see the superior sagittal sinus to whose edges the falx cerebri and falx cerebelli are attached. Stretching outwards from the confluence of the sinuses, the transverse sulcus is the point of attachment for the tentorium. The medulla oblongata is located in the clivus region, passes through the foramen magnum and continues downwards as spinal cord. The field of the neck muscles insertion is located on the outer convex wall of the occipital bone. Through its anatomical characteristics, it is clear that the occipital bone is an important connecting link to the membrane system. It is also a point of connection to the cardiovascular and fascial systems as well as the nerval, skeletal and muscular system. Margit Grill / 2006
Page 1 and 2: Comparison between CV4 and EV4 via
Page 3 and 4: 4.2 DESCRIPTION OF THE TECHNIQUES:
Page 5 and 6: 4 technique could be proven by meas
Page 7 and 8: 6 1.1 Hypothesis / questions Hypoth
Page 9: 8 2 Anatomical and physiological fu
Page 13 and 14: cerebellum below the sinus. It spri
Page 15 and 16: 14 fig. 4 CSF - circulation The liq
Page 17 and 18: 16 2.3.5 Projection / ventricle-sys
Page 19 and 20: 18 Afferents: All the information g
Page 21 and 22: 20 In the realm of long-term circul
Page 23 and 24: 22 carotid sinus respond through si
Page 25 and 26: 2.4.5 Summary table of sympathetic
Page 27 and 28: 26 3.2 Primary respiratory mechanis
Page 29 and 30: 28 man’s health. He said: „the
Page 31 and 32: 30 4.1.2 Comfort Program The chose
Page 33 and 34: 32 4.1.3.1.2 PPG: Pulse plethysmogr
Page 35 and 36: 34 clothing should be covered by a
Page 37 and 38: 36 4.2.2 EV4 technique = Extension
Page 39 and 40: 38 subject technique / sequence wee
Page 41 and 42: 40 The test subjects were not allow
Page 43 and 44: 42 6 Results and statistical evalua
Page 45 and 46: sequence subject 3 1.week / B 2.wee
Page 47 and 48: CV4 46 Margit Grill / 2006
Page 49 and 50: 48 6.2 Descriptive statistic see pa
Page 51 and 52: 50 mean course EDG mean course temp
Page 53 and 54: 52 mean course breathing-frequency
Page 55 and 56: 54 6.3 Inference statistics see pag
Page 57 and 58: 56 pulse-rate 75,00 70,00 bpm 65,00
Page 59 and 60: 58 7 Discussion Concerning the ques
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60 A decrease in the sympathetic to
Page 63 and 64:
62 If one takes the measuring data
Page 65 and 66:
64 7.6 Consequence The selection of
Page 67 and 68:
66 8 Summary: This study investigat
Page 69 and 70:
68 MAGOUN Harold: Osteopathy in the
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70 10 Appendix 10.1 Index of illust
Page 73 and 74:
72 10.4 Descriptiv statistics Made
Page 75 and 76:
Margit Grill / 2006 74
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Page 85 and 86:
84 10.5 Inference statistics Made b
Page 87 and 88:
86 Pulse-rate Source DF Type III SS
Page 89 and 90:
88 Breath-amplitude Source DF Type
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Comparison between CV4 and EV4 - Osteopathic Research

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