Comparison between CV4 and EV4 - Osteopathic Research

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25 3 Fundamentals of the craniosacral techniques The following section deals with the fundamentals pertaining to the CV4 and EV4 cranial techniques. The following books are used as basis. BECKER Rollin: 24 The Stillness of Life JEALOUS James: 25 script „Emergence of Originality” LIEM Thorsten: 26 Kraniosakrale Osteopathie MAGOUN Harold: 27 Osteopathy in the Cranial Field SUTHERLAND William Garner: 28 Contributions of Thought 3.1 History The craniosacral concept was developed by Sutherland between 1898-1954. He expanded Still´s ground principles of osteopathy to the cranium. Through thoughts, experiments and clinical observations, he researched and identified relationships between the mobility of sutures, fluids, membranes and certain dysfunctions respectively diseases. Sutherland discovered a slowly pulsating movement that was independent from the heart and breathing rhythms and that could be influenced by subtile manual methods of treatment. The similarity between the dynamic of the embryological development and the pulmonary breathing lead to the phrase: “primary respiratory mechanism” 29 (=PRM). 24 BECKER Rollin: The Stillness of Life, (edited by R. Brooks), Portland: Stillness Press, 2000 25 JEALOUS James: WSO Seminar: Biodynamische Kranialosteopathie, script „Emergence of Originality”, Vienna, 1998 26 LIEM Thorsten: Kraniosakrale Osteopathie, Stuttgart: Hippokrates Verlag, 1998 27 MAGOUN Harold: Osteopathy in the Cranial Field, Original Edition, 1951, 2nd Printing, Sutherland Cranial Teaching Foundation, Cincinnati, Ohio: The C. J. Krehbiel Company, 1997 28 SUTHERLAND William: Contributions of Thought, 2nd Edition, (edited by A. Strand Sutherland, A. Wales), Sutherland Cranial Teaching Foundation, Portland, Oregon: Rudra Press, 1998 29 MAGOUN Harold: Osteopathy in the Cranial Field, Original Edition, 1951, 2nd Printing, Sutherland Cranial Teaching Foundation, Cincinnati, Ohio: The C. J. Krehbiel Company, 1997, p.15 Margit Grill / 2006
26 3.2 Primary respiratory mechanism The craniosacral rhythm or cranial rhythmic impulse (=CRI) has a frequency of 6 – 14 cycles per minute. There is also a somewhat slower rhythm of 2 ½ cycles and with 6-10 cycles in 10 minutes. 30 In the flexion-phase = cranial inspiration, the head and the body become wider and somewhat shorter, in the extensionphase = cranial expiration phase, smaller and longer. To bring the subject to a neutral stage and “synchronizing” with the practitioner at the beginning of the treatment is a precondition. 3.3 The five fundamentals of the CRI ‣ inherent mobility of CNS, based on neuroglia mobility ‣ CSF fluctuation ‣ membrane system mobility ‣ movement of the cranial bones ‣ movement of the sacrum (the cranial rhythm is transmittered to the sacrum via the dura mater) The goal of the craniosacral techniques is the decrease of tension in the membrane system, the improvement in mobility of articulary restrictions, especially in the head area, as well as the improvement in the CSF fluctuation. The resulting optimization of arterial, venal and lymphatic circulation leads to an improved function of the physiological system on the biodynamic, bioelectrical and biochemical level. All of the body’s exchanges (functions) are stimulated and thus support the body in its quest for homöostasis. The resulting systemic effect grabs the individual as a whole and reflects osteopathic basic thought. 30 JEALOUS James: WSO Seminar: Biodynamische Kranialosteopathie, script “Emergence of Originality”,Vienna, 1998 Margit Grill / 2006
Page 1 and 2: Comparison between CV4 and EV4 via
Page 3 and 4: 4.2 DESCRIPTION OF THE TECHNIQUES:
Page 5 and 6: 4 technique could be proven by meas
Page 7 and 8: 6 1.1 Hypothesis / questions Hypoth
Page 9 and 10: 8 2 Anatomical and physiological fu
Page 11 and 12: 10 On the inner surface of the squa
Page 13 and 14: cerebellum below the sinus. It spri
Page 15 and 16: 14 fig. 4 CSF - circulation The liq
Page 17 and 18: 16 2.3.5 Projection / ventricle-sys
Page 19 and 20: 18 Afferents: All the information g
Page 21 and 22: 20 In the realm of long-term circul
Page 23 and 24: 22 carotid sinus respond through si
Page 25: 2.4.5 Summary table of sympathetic
Page 29 and 30: 28 man’s health. He said: „the
Page 31 and 32: 30 4.1.2 Comfort Program The chose
Page 33 and 34: 32 4.1.3.1.2 PPG: Pulse plethysmogr
Page 35 and 36: 34 clothing should be covered by a
Page 37 and 38: 36 4.2.2 EV4 technique = Extension
Page 39 and 40: 38 subject technique / sequence wee
Page 41 and 42: 40 The test subjects were not allow
Page 43 and 44: 42 6 Results and statistical evalua
Page 45 and 46: sequence subject 3 1.week / B 2.wee
Page 47 and 48: CV4 46 Margit Grill / 2006
Page 49 and 50: 48 6.2 Descriptive statistic see pa
Page 51 and 52: 50 mean course EDG mean course temp
Page 53 and 54: 52 mean course breathing-frequency
Page 55 and 56: 54 6.3 Inference statistics see pag
Page 57 and 58: 56 pulse-rate 75,00 70,00 bpm 65,00
Page 59 and 60: 58 7 Discussion Concerning the ques
Page 61 and 62: 60 A decrease in the sympathetic to
Page 63 and 64: 62 If one takes the measuring data
Page 65 and 66: 64 7.6 Consequence The selection of
Page 67 and 68: 66 8 Summary: This study investigat
Page 69 and 70: 68 MAGOUN Harold: Osteopathy in the
Page 71 and 72: 70 10 Appendix 10.1 Index of illust
Page 73 and 74: 72 10.4 Descriptiv statistics Made
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Margit Grill / 2006 76
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84 10.5 Inference statistics Made b
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86 Pulse-rate Source DF Type III SS
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88 Breath-amplitude Source DF Type
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Comparison between CV4 and EV4 - Osteopathic Research

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