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Rail and wheel roughness - implications for noise ... - ARCHIVE: Defra

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AEATR-PC&E-2003-002<br />

ATQ - CRN predictions <strong>for</strong> the<br />

Lnight (dB)<br />

7<br />

6<br />

5<br />

4<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1<br />

0<br />

-1<br />

0 1 2 3 4 5 6<br />

ATQ - CRN predictions <strong>for</strong> the L den (dB)<br />

Figure 6-4 Correlation between the ATQ-corrected predictions minus the CRN<br />

predictions <strong>for</strong> L den <strong>and</strong> L night<br />

7<br />

Compared with the other variables there is clearly a very close relationship between the ATQcorrected<br />

predictions <strong>and</strong> the CRN predictions <strong>for</strong> the L den <strong>and</strong> the L night . This is probably<br />

because the L den is often dominated by the night time contribution <strong>and</strong> because both sets of<br />

data are differences rather than absolute levels.<br />

Based on these findings the following single back-end correction to the complete CRN<br />

prediction was derived <strong>for</strong> all the data.<br />

Correction = 8.33× log10(<br />

v + 21) −15<br />

dB (Above 42 km/h)<br />

Correction = 0 dB<br />

(Below 42 km/h)<br />

Where, v is the average speed of all the individual trains passing the site in km/h<br />

Figure 6-5 shows the back-end correction in graphical <strong>for</strong>m.<br />

7 The data plotted in Figure 6-3 <strong>and</strong> 6-4 are <strong>for</strong> the difference between the levels predicted using CRN with an<br />

ATQ correction <strong>and</strong> those predicted using the st<strong>and</strong>ard CRN. This means that although the Lnight does not have<br />

the 10 dB correction used <strong>for</strong> the night time <strong>noise</strong> levels in the Lden the data plotted in Figure 6-4 will tend to<br />

pass through the origin.<br />

AEA Technology 31

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