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Purpose of this Toolkit - Griffith University

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WRITTEN COMMUNICATION SKILLS<br />

Structuring the writing process<br />

This checklist will help students to monitor their own writing.<br />

Checklist<br />

1. In the essay introduction have you: <br />

a. taken account <strong>of</strong> the interests <strong>of</strong> your reader and identified possible sources <strong>of</strong><br />

resistance?<br />

b. analysed what the question requires you to do?<br />

c. defined the scope <strong>of</strong> your topic without being apologetic?<br />

d. attracted the reader’s attention early, either using a thesis statement or in some other<br />

way?<br />

e. included a clear, arresting thesis statement, or planned one to use later in the essay?<br />

f. orientated your reader, either using a forecasting statement or another method?<br />

2. In the body <strong>of</strong> your essay have you:<br />

a. considered using an organising framework for your paragraphs?<br />

b. ensured that each paragraph has one central idea?<br />

c. ensured your paragraphs support the essay’s main idea or relate to it in some other<br />

way?<br />

d. used appropriate evidence, illustrations and arguments to support each paragraph’s<br />

main ideas?<br />

e. made links between preceding and following paragraphs and from the paragraphs to<br />

the essay’s main idea?<br />

f. included a final statement that either sums up the central idea <strong>of</strong> each paragraph,<br />

suggests implications, or provides one or more <strong>of</strong> the linkages mentioned in the<br />

previous point.<br />

3. In your conclusion have you:<br />

a. summarised the main evidence in the essay?<br />

b. linked ideas and evidence back to the main ideas?<br />

c. provided rounding <strong>of</strong>f, or evaluative comments, or pointed to implications or<br />

possible further developments?<br />

d. dealt with any possible objections on the part <strong>of</strong> the reader?<br />

e. avoided introducing unrelated material?<br />

4. In the essay as a whole have you:<br />

a. established and maintained an appropriate style and tone?<br />

b. provided signposts for your reader through the essay’s structure, headings and<br />

transition words?<br />

c. avoided overly complex words and used acronyms and jargon judiciously?<br />

d. made conscious decisions about the use <strong>of</strong> first, second or third person pronouns,<br />

contractions, direct questions, run-on expressions and quotations?<br />

e. used an appropriate level <strong>of</strong> grammatical correctness?<br />

f. pro<strong>of</strong>read your work several times for clarity, brevity, spelling and typographical<br />

errors?<br />

Baker, E., Barrett, M. & Roberts, L. (2002). Working Communication. Brisbane: John Wiley & Sons Australia, pp. 211-212.<br />

Teaching tips<br />

7

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