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Test Prep<br />

Resources<br />

For additional practice with a<br />

variety of test item formats:<br />

• Standardized Test Prep, p. 611<br />

• Test-Taking Strategies, p. 606<br />

• Test-Taking Strategies with<br />

Transparencies<br />

Exercise 31 Remind students that<br />

the y-coordinates of an exponential<br />

model have a common ratio. After<br />

determining that the x-coordinates<br />

are written in sequential order<br />

with a common difference,<br />

students just need to check the<br />

first three y-coordinates of each<br />

set of data to find the set with a<br />

common ratio.<br />

pages 601–604 Exercises<br />

33. [4] a. linear<br />

b. d ≠–2.5n ± 43.5<br />

c. 18<br />

[3] appropriate methods,<br />

but with one<br />

computational error<br />

[2] part (c) not answered<br />

[1] no work shown<br />

37.<br />

O y<br />

2<br />

x<br />

2<br />

Standardized Test Prep Test Prep<br />

Multiple Choice<br />

Short Response<br />

Extended Response<br />

30. Which equation best<br />

models the data in the<br />

table at the right? B<br />

A. y = 4x<br />

B. y = 2x + 2<br />

C. y = 2 x<br />

D. y = 2x 2<br />

31. Which of the following sets of data is best described by an<br />

exponential model? H<br />

F. (-1, 16), Q2<br />

1<br />

2<br />

, 4 R, (0, 2), Q 1 2<br />

, -2 R, (1, 4) 32. [2] p ≠ 33,500(1.014) n ,<br />

G. (1, -7), (2, -4), (3, -1), (4, 2), (5, 5)<br />

33,500(1.014) <strong>10</strong> N<br />

H. (1, 1), (3, 3), (0, 0.5), (5, 8), (7, 14)<br />

38,497<br />

J. (-2, -4), (-1, 3), (0, 8), (1, 14), (2, 12) [1] correct formula,<br />

inaccurate evaluation<br />

32. The population of a town was 33,500 in 2000. The population is<br />

increasing by about 1.4% each year. Write an equation that will<br />

predict the population n years after 2000. Let 2000 correspond to n = 0.<br />

Predict the town’s population in 20<strong>10</strong>. See above.<br />

33. Suppose you put marbles into a cup hanging from an elastic band (spring).<br />

You measure the distance d from the floor in centimeters as the number n<br />

of marbles is increased.<br />

n 0<br />

d 43.5<br />

1<br />

41<br />

x<br />

0<br />

1<br />

2<br />

2<br />

38.5<br />

a. Which type of model best fits this data set? a–c. See margin.<br />

b. Write an equation for the data.<br />

c. Suppose the pattern shown above continues. Find the least number of<br />

marbles you need to make the cup rest on the floor.<br />

y<br />

2<br />

4<br />

6<br />

3 8<br />

4 <strong>10</strong><br />

3<br />

36<br />

4<br />

33.5<br />

5<br />

31<br />

3<br />

38.<br />

f(x)<br />

2<br />

Mixed Review<br />

39.<br />

2 O 2<br />

f(x)<br />

6<br />

2<br />

O x<br />

1 1<br />

x<br />

GO<br />

for<br />

Help<br />

<strong>Lesson</strong> <strong>10</strong>-7<br />

<strong>Lesson</strong> <strong>10</strong>-1<br />

<strong>Lesson</strong> 8-7<br />

Find the number of x-intercepts of each function.<br />

34. y =-x 2 1 35. y = x 2 + 3x + 4 0 36. y = 4x 2 - <strong>10</strong>x + 3 2<br />

Graph each function. 37–42. See margin.<br />

37. y =-2x 2 38. f(x) =<br />

1<br />

4<br />

x 2 39. f(x) = x 2 + 4<br />

40. y =-x 2 - 2 41. y = 3x 2 + 1 42. y =-<br />

1<br />

2<br />

x 2 + 1<br />

Evaluate each function rule for the given value.<br />

43. y = 2 x for x =-3 0.125 44. f(x) =-2 x for x = 5 –32<br />

40.<br />

O y x<br />

1 1<br />

45. g(t) = 2 ? 3 t 2<br />

for t =-3 46. f(t) = <strong>10</strong> ? 5 t 27<br />

for t = 2 250<br />

47. y = Q 1 2 Rt for t =-4 16 48. y = 9 ? Q 3 2 Rx for x = 3 30.375<br />

4<br />

604 Chapter <strong>10</strong> Quadratic Equations and Functions<br />

41.<br />

8<br />

4<br />

y<br />

42.<br />

y<br />

O<br />

1 1<br />

x<br />

x<br />

1O<br />

1<br />

2<br />

604

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