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BUDDIPOLE IN THE FIELD

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17m vertical with 2 radials Far field plot for 17m with 2<br />

radials<br />

Figure 25 17m vertical antenna with 2 elevated radials<br />

If we are only seeing 0.36 dBi of maximum gain, where is the rest of the<br />

energy going? Figure 28 shows this 17m antenna with four radials<br />

deployed over “perfect” ground. When we eliminate ground losses from<br />

the system we get all our power back. The modeling shows the antenna<br />

over “perfect” ground has nearly 6 dBi of gain! Can we get anything<br />

close to that in our deployments? Yes. Saltwater is an excellent<br />

conductor and deploying over saltwater (such as on the beach)<br />

significantly reduces ground losses, losing only 1 dB from the gain over<br />

“perfect” ground. A whole chapter of this book is dedicated to beach<br />

deployments.<br />

Finally, notice the radiation pattern in the saltwater plot in Figure 28.<br />

The angle of maximum radiation is at 10 degrees! Depending on where<br />

in the world you are operating, this might actually be too low, but that is<br />

an easier problem to fix than an antenna that is inefficient, deaf in some<br />

directions, and radiating too high!<br />

68

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