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Technical World Magazine

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\ ii:\v oi- c:.\.\^"()\' c\r\ from skvlixe drive of T[^K new sax'I'a fk tk.ml.<br />

^^-^•^s^K<br />

and in a few monlhs the road practicall}'<br />

was completed from Garden City to the<br />

C\)lorado state line. Colorado took ii])<br />

the Speedway with enthusiasm and the<br />

counties along- the. old trail pushed the<br />

new road through to Puehlo. There it<br />

was connected with the fine road that led<br />

westward up the valley of the Arkansas<br />

River to Canyon City, ending at the Skyline<br />

drive, one of the most magnificent<br />

mountain roads in the world, skirting the<br />

ci\ge of the Royal Gorge, through which<br />

the river flows a thousand feet below.<br />

I'>om Editor Scott's end the work took<br />

a little longer, the agitation for the<br />

Si)eedway finallx resulting in a big conference<br />

at llutchinson, January 31, last.<br />

There a regular organization was formed<br />

witli Mr. Scott as president and Mr.<br />

I'"a.\(in- as secretary. The name oi the<br />

road was changed to tlie Xew Santa l'\'<br />

Trail. A vice-i)residcnt was appointed<br />

for each county through whicli the road<br />

passed and subordinate organizations to<br />

do the local work were formed in each<br />

county. The state engineer was called<br />

into the conference, and j^lans were made<br />

for carrying the new trail through from<br />

Hutchinson to Garden City. Work was<br />

begun almost immediately on several<br />

stretches of the road and by spring the<br />

whole length of it was com])leted.<br />

In some places the old Santa Fe Trail<br />

had been abandoned for newer roads.<br />

Connections were built between thes'e<br />

new roads ; concrete bridges were put in<br />

wherever new bridges were necessary<br />

concrete culverts re])laced old wooden<br />

troughs which carried drain water across<br />

the roads, and, wherever mileage could<br />

be saved, cut-off roads were built.<br />

At frequent intervals in that i)art of<br />

Kansas patches of sand are encountered<br />

along the roads. These sand patches<br />

form an excellent road in rainy weather<br />

but in dry weather they are almost im-<br />

])assable. The government formula was<br />

used in treating these ])atches of sand.<br />

They were first graded over and then<br />

covered with a thick layer of gumbo, clay<br />

or gypsum, whichever was most convenient.<br />

This covering was then plowed<br />

into the sand and the road rounded up<br />

again and rolled with a high crown in<br />

the center. This sand mixture makes<br />

a natural ro.nd which cannot be excelled<br />

anywhere.<br />

The gumbo clay or gypsum—the latter<br />

being considered the best—forms a natural<br />

binder which sheds water like a<br />

274

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