Revision of Lithostrotionella - USGS

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INDEX A Page Abstract ------------------------------------ Acknowledgements ------------------------- Acrocyathidae --------------------------- 1, 5, 6, 15 Acrocyathus --------------- 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 15, 20, 37 cystosus ------------------------------ 5, 16, 22 floriformis ------------------- 5, 16, 17, 19, 20, 21 florijormis _____ 3, 5, 7, 16, 17, 41; pl. 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 16 hemisphaericus ____ 3, 5, 18, 19, 41; pl. 12, 13, 14 girtyi ------------------------- 3, 5, 16, 21; pl. 17 grechoykae ---------------------------- 5, 21, 29 hsujiulingi ----------------------------- 5, 22 lissitz·ini ----------------------------- 5, 16, 22 pennsylvanicus ---------------------- 5, 8, 16, 21 pilatus _____________________ 3, 5, 16, 19, 21; pl. 17 prolijm·us ----------------- 5, 16, 20, 42; pl. 15, 16 rotai -·-------------------------------- 5, 16,21 shimeri -------------------------- 5, 8, 16, 22, 23 unicwr ------------------------------- 5, 16, 22 utkae -------------------------------- 5, 15, 21 zhizhinae ----------------------------- 5, 16, 29 spp ----------------------------------- 5, 17, spp. indet ------------------------------- 29 Additional taxa ----------------------------- 39 Actinocyathus --------------------------- 1, 4, 6, 97 (Actinocyathus), Lonsdaleia ----------- 1, 4, 6, 8, 19, 97 berthiaumi, Lonsdaleia ----------------- 6, 18, 97 perat.,·ovichensis, Lonsdaleia -------------- 6, 8, 97 stelcki, Lonsdaleia ----------------------- 8, 37 Alabama ·------------------------------------ 3 Alapah Limestone ---------------------------- 3 Alaska -·------------------------------------ 3 allisonae, Petalaxis -------------------------- 99 altaicum, Lithostrotion ----------------------- 11 Stelechophyllum venukoffi ---------------- 5, 7, 11 americana, Lithostrotionella ---------- 3, 13, 17, 23, 38; pl. 3, 4, 5, 6 americanum, Lithostrotion [Lithostrotionella] ____ 17, 18 ascendens, Stelechophyllum ------------------- 5, 6, 10 Stelechophyllum ascendens ---------------5,10, 39 simplex--------------------------- 5, 10, 99 Stylophyllum ---------------------------- · 10 Thysannphyllum ascendens ---------------- 99 simplex ----------------------------- 99 ascendens, Stelechophyllum -------------- 5, 10, 99 Thysanophyllum ---------------------- 99 simplex, Stelechophyllum ---------------- 5, 10, 39 Thysanophyllum ---------------------- 99 Aspen Range Formation -------------------- 3, 26, 40 Astraea -·---------~------------------------- 15 mamillaris ------------------------------ 17 astraeijorme, Thysanophyllum ---------------- 6, 97 astraeijormis, Lithostrotionella ---------------- 97 Lithostrotionella (Thysanophyllum) _____________ 97 A ulina tubifera ----------------------------- 15 AulostylWJ ------------------------- 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 15 tubiferus ------------------------------- 5, 15 eotubiferus ------------------------- 3, 5, 15 tubiferus ------------------------- 3, 5, 7, 15 sp -----------------------------------5, 15 awenggouensis, Lithostrotionella --------------- 99 Axinura canadensis-------------------------- 17 B baijinensis, Lithostrotionella ---------.--------- 99 [Italic page numbers indicate major references] Page bailliei, Lithostrotionella --------------------- 27 Petalaxis ----------------------------- ~i, 25, 27 basaltiforme, Lithostrotion -------------------·- 17 banffense, Lithostrotionella ------------------- 19, 39 Stelechophyllum --------------- 3, 5, 10, 19; pl. 3, 4 banfjensis, Lithostrotion ---------------------·- 19 Lithostrotionella ------------------------·- 19 belinskiensis, Petalaxis ------~-------------- !), 25, 29 Petalaxis mccoyana ----------------------·- 29 berthiaumi, Lithostrotion {LithostrotioneUa] ----·- 97 Lonsdaleia (Actinocyathus) --------- 6, 18, 97; pl. 20 besti, Petalaxis ------------------------------ 99 birdi, Lithostrotionella ----------------------- 1.1; StelechophyUum ----------------------- 5, 10, 14 brokawi, Lithostrotionella __________________________ 28 Petalaxis _______________________________ >), 25, 28 c California ---------------------------------·- canadense, Lithostrotion --------------·------·- 17, 20 canadensis, Axinura -------------------------- 17 canadensis, Lithostrotion -------------------·- 17, 19 cantabrica, LithostrotioneUa (Hillia) ------------- 91 cantabricus, Petalaxis ---------------------- 5, 25, 91 CarcinophyUum ---------------------------·-- 8 castelnaui, Lithostrotion --------------------- 17, 19 Lithostrotion[Lithostrotionella] ------------ 17, 19 Lithostrotionella -------------- 3; pl. 7, 8, 9, 10, 14 celadensis, LithostrotioneUa ------------------- 95 Pelalaxis ----------------------------- 5, 25, 95 changshunensis, Lithostrotionella -------·-----·-- 99 Cherokee Shale ----------------------------·- 40 China------------------------------·------ 1, 2, 16 circinatum, Stelechophyllum ---------------- 5, 10, 12 circinatus, Lithostrotion (LithostrotioneUa) ----·-- 12 Lithostrotionella ------------------------·-- 12 Classification -------------------------------- 4 Clisiophyllum ------------------------------ 8 Columnariina ------------------------------ confertus, Petalaxis ------------------------ 5, 25, 99 confluens, Lithostrotionella ------------------- 12 crassus, Lithostrotionella -------------------·-- 40 crenulare, Cyathophyllum -------------------- 37 Cyathophyllum crenulare --------------------- 37 Cystolonsdaleia ----------------------- 1, 4, 6, 24, 35 lutugini -------------------------------- 25 portlocki --------------------------------- 95 cystosus, Acrocyathus ---------------------- 5, 16, 22 Eolithostrotionella ---------------·-------- 22 D densiconus, Lonsdaleia portlocki --------·-----·-- 36 dilatata, Kleopatrina ------------------~----- 6 Kleopatrina (Kleopatrina) ----------------- 98 Lithostrotion [Lithostrotionella] ------------ 98 Diphyphyllum ----------------------------- 16, 37 dobrolyubovae, Petalaxis --------------·--- 6, 25, 95, 36 donbassica, Lithostrotion [LithostrotioneUaj _____ 27 Lithostrotionella -----------------·-------- 27 donbassicus, Petalaxis ----------------·--- 5, 25, 27, 29 donetsensis, Petalaxis ----------------·------- 25, 96 duplicata, Lonsdaleia ----------------·-------- 37 duplicatus, Erismatolithus Madreporites ·-------- 97 Durhaminidae ------------------------- 1, 5, 6, 8, 97 Durhamina ------------------------·-------- 8 dushanensis, Lithostrotionella ----------------- 99 E Page Eastonoides ----------------------------- 1, 4, 5, 24 elyensis -------------------------------- 95 elegantula, Lithostrotionella ------------------- 99 elyensis, Eastonoides ------------------------- 95 Petalaxis -------------------------- 6, 25, 95, 36 Endophyllidae ------------------------------ 4 Endophyllum ------------------------------ 1, 4, 6 Eolithostrotionella ______________________ 1, 4, 5, 9, 16 cystosus -------------------------------- 22 grechovkae ------------------------------ 29 lissitzini -------------------------------- 22 longisirptata ----------------------------- 12 rotai ----------------------------------- 21 utkae ---------------------------------- 21 zhizhinae ------------------------------- 29 eotubiferus, Aulostylos tubiferus -------------- 3, 5, 15 ergunjaicum, Lithostrotionella ----------------- 19 Stelechophyllum ________________________ 5, 10, 19 Erismatolithus M adreporites ( duplicatus) -------- 97 M adreporites (floriformis) ----------------- 97 evidens, Petalaxis ------------------------- 5, 25, 99 exilis, Petalaxis ------------------------ 5, 25, 92, 33 exiguus, Petalaxis ------------------3, 5, 25, 28; pl. 19 F Faberophyllum ----------------------------- 40 flexuosa, Lithostrotionella -------------------- 27, 39 flexuosum, Lithostrotion ---------------------- 27 Lithostrotion [Lithostrotionella] ------------ 27 fiexuosus, Petalaxis ------------5, 25, 27, 29, 30, 32, 34 floriformius, Acrocyathus ----------5, 16, 17, 19, 20, 21 Acrocyathusfloriformis ___ 3, 5, 7, 16, 17, 41; pl. 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 16 Lithostrotionella ----------------- 3, 13 17, 18, 20 Lonsdaleia ------------------------------ 97 floriformis, AcroC?Yathus _____ 3, 5, 7, 16, 17, 41; pl. 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 16 hemisphaericus, Acrocyathus __ 3, 5, 18, 19, 41; pl. 12, 13, 14 (florijormis), Erismatolithus M adreporites _______ 97 jomichevi, Petalaxis ------------------------- 5, 90 "Formenreihe" method ----------------------- 6 jomichevi, Petalaxis -------------------------- 25 jtatateeta, Kleopatrina (Kleopatrina) ------------ 98 Ptole7naia ------------------------------ 38 fugimotoi, Lithostrotionella ------------------- 99 G girtyi, Acrocyathus -----------------3, 5, 16, 21; pl. 17 Lithostrotion [LithostrotioneUa] ------------ 28 Lithostrotionella _________ 3, 12, 19, 28; pl. 2, 17, 19 grande, Lithostrotion ------------------------ 11 Stelechophyllum --------------------- 5, 6, 10, 11 grandis, Petalaxis --------------------------- 98 grechovkae, Acrocyathus --------------------5, 21, 29 Eolithostrotionella ----------------------- 29 Greenbrier Limestone ------------------------ 3 Hillsdale Member ------------------------ 3 Granitville, Utah ---------------------------- 3 grootae, Petalaxis ------------------------- 5, 25, 90 H hemisphaerica, Lithostrotionella __ 3, 12, 15, 18, 19; pl. 2, 4, 10, 11 49
50 REVISION OF LITHOSTROTIONELLA FROM THE CARBONIFEROUS AND PERMIAN Page hemisphericum, Lithostrotion [Lithostrotionella] ____ 17, 18, 19 hemisphaericus, Acrocyathusfloriformis ____ 3, 5, 18, 19, 41; pl. 12, 13, 14 Hillia ------------------------------- 1, 4, 5, 25, 39 minor ---------------------------------- 99 perapertuensis --------------------------- 99 (Hillia), Lithostrotionella --------------------- 24 cantabrica, Lithostrotionella --------------- 91 intermedia, Lithostrotionella --------------- 91 perapertuensis, Lithostrotionella ----------- 90 radians, Lithostrotionella ----------------- 91 santaemariae, Lithostrotionella ------------ 91 wagneri, Lithostrotionella ----------------- 90 Hillsdale Member, Greenbrier Limestone -------- 9 hsujiulingi, Acrocyathus --------------------- 5, 22 Lithostrotionella ------------------------ 22, 39 Humbug Formation-------------------------- 41 Idaho ------------------------------------- 3, 40 Illinois ---------------------------------- 3, 20, 40 immanis, PetaUu;is ------------------------ 5, 25, 29 inconfertus, PetaUu;is ------------------------ 98 indigae, PetaUu;is --------------------------- 98 intermedia, Lithostrotionella (Hillia) ----------- 91 intermedius, PetaUu;is ----------------------- 25, 91 Introduction -------------------------------- 1 ivanavi, Lithostrotionella --------------------- 99 Lonsdaleia ---------------------------25,25,26 PetaUu;is ----------------------------- 6, 25, 96 J jasperensis, Lithostrotion {Lithostrotionella] _____ 12 Lithostrotionella ------------------------- 12 jiaruoensis, Lithostrotionella ------------------ 99 K kennedyi, PetaUu;is -------------------------- 99 Kentucky ---------------------------------- 3, 40 kitakamiensis, Lithostrotionella --------------- 96 Kleopatrina ----------------------- 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 97 dilatata -------------------------------- 6 uralica --------------------------------- 6 wahooensis ------------------------------ 6 (Kleopatrina) ----------------------------- 98 dilatata ----------------------------- 98 ftatateeta ---------------------------- 98 uralica ------------------------------ 98 wahooensis -------------------------- 98 (Porfierevella) --------------------------- 38 (Kleopatrina), Kleopatrina -------------------- 99 dilatata, Kleopatrina --------------------- 98 ftatateeta, Kleopatrina -------------------- 98 uralica, Kleopatrina ---------------------- 98 wahooensis, Kleopatrina ------------------- 98 korkhovae, PetaUuJis ----------------------- 5, 25, 99 kuechouensis, Lithostrotionella ---------------- 98, 39 magna, Lithostrotionella ------------------ 99 Kuechow Province, China --------------------- 2 kunthi, PetaUu;is ---------------------------- 98 Kuzn~tsk Basin ----------------------------- 2 L lisitschanskensis, PetaUuJis ----------------- 5, 25, 92 PetaUuJis vesiculosa ---------------------- 92 lissitzini, Acrocyathus --------------------- 5, 16, 22 Eolithostrotionella ----------------------- 22 Lithostrotion ----------------- 1, 2, 4, 9, 16, 20, 23, 24 altaicum -------------------------------- 11 banffensis ------------------------------- 19 basaltijorme ------------------------------ 17 canadense ------'------------------------- 17, 20 canadensis ----------------------------- 17, 19 castelnaui ------------------------------ 17, 19 jlexuosum ------------------------------- 27 Page grande --------------------------------- 11 M ac-Coyanum --------------------------- 94 maccoyanum ---------------------------- 94 macouni -------------------------------- 15 mamillare --------------------------- 17, 19, 20 microstylum ---------------------------- 11 pennsylvanicum ------------------------- 21, 22 Portlocki ------------------------------- 94 proliferum ------------------------------ 20 styUu;is --------------------------------- 94 sp ------------------------------------- 14 (Lithostrotion) --------------------------- 15 (Lithostrotionella) ----------------------- 16, 23 circinatus --------------------------- 12 occidentalis -------------------------- 92 unicum ----------------------------- 2, 22 [Lithostrotionella] ------------------------ 9 americanum ------------------------ 17, 18 berthiaumi -------------------------- 97 castelnaui --------------------------- 17, 19 dilatata ----------------------------- 98 donbassica --------------------------- 27 flexuosum --------------------------- 27 girtyi ------------------------------- 28 hemisphericum ____________________ 17, 18, 19 jasperensis -------------------------- 12 micra------------------------------- 19 mokomokokensis ---------------------- 28 occidentale --------------------------- 92 pennsylvanicum ---------------------- 21 proliferum --------------------------- 20 simplex ----------------------------- 26 styUu;is ----------------------------- 94 tabulatum --------------------------- 26 tubijera ----------------------------- 15 vesiculosa --------------------------- 92 [Thysanqphyllum] --------------------- 9 mclareni ------------------------- 14 (PetaUu;is) ------------------------------ 29 (Lithostrotion), Lithostrotion ------------------ 15 Lithostrotionella -------- 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 15, 16, 22, 29, 39 americana------------ 3, 13, 17, 23, 38; pl. 3, 4, 5, 6 astraeiformis ---------------------------- 97 awenggouensis --------------------------- 99 baijinensis ------------------------------ 99 bailliei --------------------------------- 27 banffense ------------------------------- 19 banffensis ------------------------------- 19 birdi ----------------------------------- 14 brokawi -------------------------------- 28 castelnaui -------------------- 3; pl. 7, 8, 9, 10, 14 celadensis ------------------------------- 95 changshuensis --------------------------- 99 circinatus ------------------------------ 12 confluens ------------------------------- 12 crassus --------------------------------- 40 donbassica ------------------------------ 27 dushanensis ----------------------------- 99 elegantula ------------------------------ 99 ergunjaicum ---------------------------- 19 flexuosa ----------------------------- 27, 38, 39 flo'riformis ----------------------3, 19, 17, 18, 20 fugimotoi ------------------------------- 99 girtyi -------------------3, 12, 19, 28; pl. 2, 17, 19 hemisphaerica ______ 3, 12, 15, 18, 19; pl. 2, 4, 10, 11 hsujiulingi ----------------------------- 22, 39 ivanovi --------------------------------- 99 jasperensis ------------------------------ 12 jiaruoensis ------------------------------ 99 kitakamiensis --------------------------- 96 kuechouensis ---------------------------- 98, 39 magna -----------·------------------- 99 lochmanae ------------------------------ 19 maccoyana --------------------------- 90, 34, 39 major ------------------------.------- 29 macouni -------------------------------- 15 mclareni -------------------------------- 14 micra --------------------------------- 19, 39 microstyla ------------------------------ 11 microstylum ---------------------------- 12 Page mohikana ------------------------------- 94 monocyclica ----------------------------- 28 mui ------------------------------------ 99 multiradiata ------------------------ 3, 12; pl. 1 multivesiculata -------------------------- 99 niakensis ------------------------------- 14 orboensis ------------------------------- 91, 39 regularis ---------------------------- 99 pennsylvanica ------------------------ 21, 23, 40 pennsylvanicum ------------------------- 21 peratrovichensis ------------------------- 97 pinguis --------------------------------- 99 prolijera -------------------------------- 20 sexangula ------------------------------- 99 sexangulus ------------------------------ 29 shimeri -------------------------------- 29, 40 simplex---------------------------- 3, 26; pl. 18 spiniformis ----------------------------- 96, 39 styUu;is --------------------------- 94, 36, 38, 39 uralica ------------------------------ 99 tabulata -------------------------------- 3, 26 taishakuensis ---------------------------- 29 tingi -------------------------------- 96, 38, 39 tschucotica ------------------------------ 27 tubijera -------------------------------- 3 unica ---------------------------------- 22 unicum -------------------------------- 2, 22 uralica --------------------------------- 98 vesicularis ------------------------------ 3, 19 vesiculosa ------------------------------- 92 vesiculosa --------------------------- 99 wahooensis ------------------------------ 98 sp ------------------------------- 15, 21, 28, 39 sp. A ----------------------------------- 14 sp. B ----------------------------------- 14 sp. indet -------------------------------- 96 sp. undet ------------------------------- 99 (Hillia) --------------------------------- 24 cantabrica--------------------------- 91 intermedia -------------------------- 91 perapertuensis ----------------------- 90 radians ----------------------------- 91 santaemariae ------------------------ 91 wagneri ----------------------------- 90 (Thysanophyllum) astraeijormis ------------ 97 [Lithostrotionella], Lithostrotion -------------- americum, Lithostrotion ------------------ 17, 18 berthiaumi, Lithostrotion ---~-------------- 97 castelnaui, Lithostrotion ------------------ 17, 19 dilatata, Lithostrotion -------------------- 98 donbassica, Lithostrotion ------------------ 27 flexuosum, Lithostrotion ------------------- 27 girtyi, Lithostrotion ---------------------- 28 hemisphericum, Lithostrotion ___________ 17, 18, 19 jasperensis, Lithostrotion ------------------ 12 micra, Lithostrotion ---------------------- 19 mokomokensis, Lithostrotion --------------- 28 occidentale, Lithostrotion ------------------ 92 pennsylvanicum, Lithostrotion ------------- 21 proliferum, Lithostrotion ------------------ 20 simplex, Lithostrotion -------------------- 26 styUu;is, Lithostrotion -------------------- 94 tabulatum, Lithostrotion ------------------ 26 tubifera, Lithostrotion ---------------'------ 15 vesiculosa, Lithostrotion ------------------- 92 [Thysanophyllum], Lithostrotion ------------ 9 mclareni, Lithostrotion ---------------- 14 (Lithostrotionella), Lithostrotion -------------- 16, 23 circinatus, Lithostrotion ------------------ 12 occidentalis, Lithostrotion ----------------- 92 unicum, 'Lithostrotion -------------------- 2, 22 Lithostrotionidae __________________________ 1, 4, 5, 6 Little Flat Formation ---------------- 3, 13, 21, 26, 41 Locality data, USNM specimens not Hayasaka types---------------------------- 41 lochmanae, Lithostrotionella ------------------ 19 Stelechophyllum ----------------------- 5, 10, 19 Lodgepole Limestone ------------------------ 3, 40 longiseptata, Eolithostrotionella --------------- 12 Lonsdalia ------------------------------- 12
Page 1 and 2:
.. Revision of Lithostrotionella (C
Page 3 and 4: UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INT
Page 6 and 7: REVISION OF LITHOSTROTIONELLA (COEL
Page 8 and 9: THE STATUS OF LITHOSTROTIONELLA 3 T
Page 10 and 11: CLASSIFICATION 5 Kleopatrina was re
Page 12 and 13: PHYLOGENY 7 AULOSTYLUS PETALAXIS AC
Page 14 and 15: SYSTEMATIC PALEONTOLOGY 9 Acrocyath
Page 16 and 17: SYSTEMATIC PALEONTOLOGY 11 Diagnosi
Page 18 and 19: SYSTEMATIC PALEONTOLOGY 13 Descript
Page 20 and 21: SYSTEMATIC PALEONTOLOGY 15 Descript
Page 22 and 23: SYSTEMATIC PALEONTOLOGY 17 Occurren
Page 24 and 25: Occurrence. -Lower Carboniferous, m
Page 26 and 27: SYSTEMATIC PALEONTOLOGY 21 each oth
Page 28 and 29: SYSTEMATIC PALEONTOLOGY 23 Lithostr
Page 30 and 31: SYSTEMATIC PALEONTOLOGY 25 Cystolon
Page 32 and 33: SYSTEMATIC PALEONTOLOGY 27 Petalaxi
Page 34 and 35: SYSTEMATIC PALEONTOLOGY 29 concave
Page 36 and 37: SYSTEMATIC PALE ONTOLOGY 31 Discuss
Page 38 and 39: SYSTEMATIC PALEONTOLOGY 33 umella,
Page 40 and 41: SYSTEMATIC PALEONTOLOGY 35 Diagnosi
Page 42 and 43: SYSTEMATIC PALEONTOLOGY 37 Type spe
Page 44 and 45: SYSTEMATIC PALE ONTOLOGY 39 Lithost
Page 46 and 47: LOCALITY DATA FOR USNM SPECIMENS NO
Page 48 and 49: REFERENCES CITED 43 Barrois, Charle
Page 50 and 51: REFERENCES CITED 45 Stylidophyllum,
Page 52: REFERENCES CITED 47 [France] Bureau
Page 57 and 58: 52 REVISION OF LITHOSTROTIONELLA FR
Page 59 and 60: PLATE 1 [All figures x 4] FIGURES 1
Page 65 and 66: PLATE 4 [All figures x 4) FIGURES 1
Page 77 and 78: PLATE 10 [All figures x 4] FIGURES
Page 87 and 88: FIGURES 1-3. Acrocyathus proliferus
Page 89 and 90: PLATE 16 FIGURES 1. Acrocyathus pro
Page 93 and 94: • PLATE 18 [All figures x 4] FIGU
Page 95 and 96: PLATE 19 FIGURES 1-4. Petalaxis exi
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