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Donal Crilly (LBS) -- An Introduction to Fuzzy Set QCA - Usc

Donal Crilly (LBS) -- An Introduction to Fuzzy Set QCA - Usc

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Continuous <strong>Fuzzy</strong> <strong>Set</strong>: Direct<br />

Calibration Method<br />

• Used <strong>to</strong> transform interval-scale variables in<strong>to</strong><br />

membership scores between 0 and 1<br />

• Three ‘qualitative’ anchors<br />

1. Threshold for full membership<br />

2. Threshold for full non-membership<br />

3. Cross-over point (maximum ambiguity)<br />

E.g. Firm size based on European Union enterprise size<br />

classes (Fiss, 2011)<br />

1. Full membership: 250 + employees<br />

2. Full non-membership: < 10 employees<br />

3. Cross-over point: 50 employees<br />

• This calibration can be performed using fs<strong>QCA</strong> software

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