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Donal Crilly (LBS) -- An Introduction to Fuzzy Set QCA - Usc

Donal Crilly (LBS) -- An Introduction to Fuzzy Set QCA - Usc

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Why <strong>Fuzzy</strong> <strong>Set</strong>s (fs<strong>QCA</strong>)?<br />

Social phenomena differ in kind and degree<br />

• Difference in kind: democracy versus<br />

authoritarian regime<br />

• Difference in degree: Norway vs. Italy (equally<br />

democratic?)<br />

fs<strong>QCA</strong> combines set-theoretic analysis with<br />

gradations in set membership<br />

• Crisp sets (0 or 1): differences in kind<br />

• <strong>Fuzzy</strong> sets (between 0 and 1): differences in kind and<br />

degree

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