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BASF SE BASF Finance Europe N.V. - BASF.com

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<strong>BASF</strong> Group is exposed to the risk of delivery bottlenecks.<br />

Delivery bottlenecks resulting from interruptions in production or the supply chain and raw material<br />

shortages may adversely affect <strong>BASF</strong> Group's operating results.<br />

<strong>BASF</strong> Group is subject to the risks associated with the use of information technology.<br />

<strong>BASF</strong> Group relies on a number of information technology (IT) systems in order to carry out its day-to-day<br />

operations. The non-availability of critical IT systems and applications can have a direct impact on<br />

production and logistic processes. If data are lost or manipulated, this can negatively affect process safety<br />

and the accuracy of <strong>BASF</strong> Group's financial reporting. Unauthorized access to sensitive data, such as<br />

personnel records, <strong>com</strong>petition-related information or research results, can result in legal consequences or<br />

jeopardize <strong>com</strong>petitive advantages.<br />

Litigations and claims could harm <strong>BASF</strong> Group's operating results and cash flows.<br />

<strong>BASF</strong> Group is involved in legal, regulatory, governmental and arbitration proceedings and may be<strong>com</strong>e<br />

involved in additional proceedings. These proceedings involve claims by and against <strong>BASF</strong> Group, which<br />

arise in the ordinary course of its businesses, including in connection with its business activities, employer,<br />

investor and taxpayer. Any proceeding might negatively impact <strong>BASF</strong> Group.<br />

<strong>BASF</strong> Group is exposed to foreign exchange risks.<br />

<strong>BASF</strong> Group conducts a significant portion of its operations outside of <strong>Europe</strong> and is therefore exposed to<br />

risks associated with the fluctuations of foreign currencies. For <strong>BASF</strong>, risks arise in particular on the sales<br />

side when the U.S. dollar exchange rate fluctuates. Financial foreign currency risks also result from the<br />

translation of receivables, liabilities and other monetary items in accordance with IAS 21 at the closing rate<br />

into the functional currency of the respective Group <strong>com</strong>pany. In addition, <strong>BASF</strong> incorporates planned<br />

purchase and sales transactions in foreign currencies into its financial foreign currency risk management.<br />

These risks are hedged using derivative instruments, if necessary.<br />

<strong>BASF</strong> Group is exposed to interest rate risks.<br />

<strong>BASF</strong> Group is subject to interest rate risks in the ordinary course of its business and resulting from its<br />

financial structure. Interest rate risks result from potential changes in prevailing market interest rates.<br />

These can cause a change in the present value of fixed-rate instruments and fluctuations in the interest<br />

payments for variable-rate instruments, which would positively or negatively affect earnings. To hedge<br />

these risks, interest rate swaps and <strong>com</strong>bined interest rate and currency derivatives are used in individual<br />

cases.<br />

In addition to market interest rates, <strong>BASF</strong>'s financing costs are determined by the credit risk premiums to<br />

be paid. These are mainly influenced by the <strong>com</strong>pany's credit rating and the market conditions at the time<br />

of issue.<br />

<strong>BASF</strong> Group is subject to risks resulting from metal and raw materials trading.<br />

In the catalysts business, <strong>BASF</strong> Group employs <strong>com</strong>modity derivatives for precious metals and trades<br />

precious metals on behalf of third parties and on its own account. Furthermore, the business uses its<br />

knowledge of the markets for crude oil and oil products to generate earnings from the trade of raw<br />

materials. Although trading is conducted within predetermined limits and exposure constraints, adverse<br />

market developments could lead to significant losses or changes in market values of employed<br />

instruments, which may require significant liquidity.<br />

<strong>BASF</strong> is exposed to liquidity risks.<br />

<strong>BASF</strong>'s ability to finance its business depends on future developments of financial markets. Access to<br />

liquid funds may be limited during a financial crisis.<br />

<strong>BASF</strong> is exposed to the risk of impairment of individual assets.<br />

The risk of asset impairment occurs if the assumed interest rate in an impairment test increases or the<br />

forecast cash flows decline. Albeit impairment risk is currently regarded as being low, an economic<br />

downturn with an associated reduction in projected cash flows or an increase in interest rates could<br />

increase such risk and thereby affect profitability.

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