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Generics, Frequency Adverbs, and Probability

Generics, Frequency Adverbs, and Probability

Generics, Frequency Adverbs, and Probability

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(21) a. Israelis usually live on the coastal plane.<br />

b. People in southeast Asia usually speak Chinese.<br />

c. People usually have black hair.<br />

d. People are usually over three years old.<br />

e. Crocodiles usually die before they attain an age of two weeks.<br />

f. Primary school teachers are usually female.<br />

g. Bees are usually sexually sterile.<br />

h. Books are usually paperbacks.<br />

i. Prime numbers are usually odd.<br />

The eighth puzzle, then, is the following: what is required for a generic<br />

to be true, above <strong>and</strong> beyond having a majority of individuals satisfy the<br />

predicated, <strong>and</strong> why don’t frequency adverbs have the same requirement?<br />

2 <strong>Probability</strong><br />

2.1 <strong>Probability</strong> Based Truth Conditions<br />

This paper argues for the thesis that all puzzles above can be accounted<br />

for if we assume that generics <strong>and</strong> frequency statements express probability<br />

judgments. Before presenting the arguments for this view, let me be more<br />

precise about the relation between truth conditions <strong>and</strong> probability.<br />

14

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