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Generics, Frequency Adverbs, and Probability

Generics, Frequency Adverbs, and Probability

Generics, Frequency Adverbs, and Probability

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sentence is true), or by none of them (in which case it is false). Otherwise,<br />

the sentence will be ruled out as a violation of the homogneity requirement.<br />

Recall that one of the criteria for the admissibility of a history is that<br />

it must continue the relevant part of the actual history. We are now in a<br />

position to say more about this. There are cases where the relevant part of<br />

the actual history is explicitly stated:<br />

(25) a. Moths were (usually) black in the industrial areas of Britain in<br />

the late 19th century (Manfred Krifka, personal communication).<br />

b. Since the last election, foreign affairs have (often) been neglected.<br />

c. In the 52nd century, robots will (never) be welcome in polite<br />

society.<br />

Sentence (25.a) is evaluated with respect to histories continuing the late 19th<br />

century, sentence (25.b) is evaluated with respect to histories which continue<br />

the history from the last election to the present, <strong>and</strong> (25.c) is evaluated with<br />

respect to histories continuing the 52nd century.<br />

It is important to emphasize that the temporal modifier restricts the<br />

relevant part of the actual history, not the duration of an admissible one.<br />

Sentence (25.a) is not simply about that moths that happened to exist in the<br />

late 19th century, but is lawlike; it implies that if things were today the way<br />

they were in the 19th century, moths would be black today. In an admissible<br />

history, things today (<strong>and</strong> in the future too), are the way they were in the<br />

late 19th century. Such a history will not be restricted just to the duration<br />

28

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