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No Inner Core: An Introduction to the Doctrine of Anatta - BuddhaNet

No Inner Core: An Introduction to the Doctrine of Anatta - BuddhaNet

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ut one word, buddha, with <strong>the</strong> suffix -tta combined<br />

with <strong>the</strong> ablative case termination, à, which means ‘because<br />

<strong>of</strong>’. The word buddhattà <strong>the</strong>refore means ‘because <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> state <strong>of</strong> being one who knows’.<br />

It would be better <strong>to</strong> say that one does not believe<br />

in <strong>the</strong> anattà doctrine and that Buddha was wrong<br />

about it than <strong>to</strong> try <strong>to</strong> say that Buddha taught a religion<br />

with atta in it. It is not accurate <strong>to</strong> say that Buddha did<br />

not deny atta. In fact, <strong>the</strong>re are many places in <strong>the</strong> Pàëi<br />

canon where atta is denied by Buddha. For example,<br />

Buddha once said, “I do not see a soul <strong>the</strong>ory which, if<br />

accepted, does not lead <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> arising <strong>of</strong> grief, lamentation,<br />

suffering, distress, and tribulations.” Buddha also<br />

said, “Since nei<strong>the</strong>r self nor anything pertaining <strong>to</strong> self<br />

can truly be found, is not <strong>the</strong> speculative view that<br />

<strong>the</strong> universe is atta wholly and completely foolish?” 48<br />

Buddha teaches that belief in atta is a wrong view (ditthi<br />

or miccha-ditthi) which will lead <strong>to</strong> misery. Wrong<br />

views must be rejected because <strong>the</strong>y are a source <strong>of</strong><br />

wrong and evil aspirations and conduct.<br />

In Majjhima Nikàya 49a , Buddha describes <strong>the</strong> belief<br />

in atta as an idea which leads <strong>to</strong> selfishness and pride:<br />

“The Perfect One is free from any <strong>the</strong>ory (diññhigata), for<br />

<strong>the</strong> Perfect One has seen what corporeality is, and how<br />

it arises and passes away. He has seen what feeling…<br />

perception… mental formations… consciousness are,<br />

and how <strong>the</strong>y arise and pass away. Therefore I say that<br />

<strong>the</strong> Perfect One has won complete deliverance through<br />

<strong>the</strong> extinction, fading away, disappearance, rejection<br />

and casting out <strong>of</strong> all imaginings and conjectures, <strong>of</strong><br />

all inclinations <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> vainglory <strong>of</strong> ‘I’ and ‘mine’.” 49b<br />

32

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