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No Inner Core: An Introduction to the Doctrine of Anatta - BuddhaNet

No Inner Core: An Introduction to the Doctrine of Anatta - BuddhaNet

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<strong>An</strong>alysis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Discourse on <strong>the</strong><br />

Characteristic <strong>of</strong> <strong>No</strong>-Soul<br />

Let us now study in more detail <strong>the</strong> Sutta which<br />

teaches <strong>the</strong> doctrine <strong>of</strong> anattà, known as <strong>the</strong> <strong>An</strong>attalakkhaõa<br />

Sutta, “The Discourse on <strong>the</strong> Characteristic <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>No</strong>-Soul.” This was <strong>the</strong> second sermon <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Buddha.<br />

At <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first sermon, <strong>the</strong> Venerable<br />

Koõóa¤¤a became a Sotàpanna (a person at <strong>the</strong> first<br />

stage <strong>of</strong> enlightenment) and <strong>the</strong>n, according <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Commentaries, for example, <strong>the</strong> Commentary on<br />

Vinaya, <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r four disciples became Sotàpannas, one<br />

on each <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> four following days.<br />

On <strong>the</strong> first day after <strong>the</strong> full-moon day in July, <strong>the</strong><br />

monk Vappa became a Sotàpanna; on <strong>the</strong> second day,<br />

Bhaddiya; on <strong>the</strong> third day, Mahànàma; and on <strong>the</strong><br />

fourth day, Assaji. After <strong>the</strong>y became Sotàpannas, <strong>the</strong>y<br />

all asked Buddha for ordination. Buddha ordained<br />

each <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m by calling <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>m, “Come monks.” On<br />

<strong>the</strong> fifth day after <strong>the</strong> full-moon day, <strong>the</strong> Buddha<br />

assembled <strong>the</strong>m and preached <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>m this discourse<br />

on no-soul.<br />

This discourse 61 is even shorter than <strong>the</strong> first sermon<br />

on <strong>the</strong> Four <strong>No</strong>ble Truths. It was delivered at <strong>the</strong><br />

Deer Park at Benares. Buddha called <strong>the</strong> disciples by<br />

saying, “Monks,” and <strong>the</strong>y replied, “Venerable Sir,”<br />

and <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> Buddha started.<br />

We can divide <strong>the</strong> Sutta in<strong>to</strong> five parts. In <strong>the</strong> first<br />

part, Buddha says that <strong>the</strong> five aggregates are not atta,<br />

42

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