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No Inner Core: An Introduction to the Doctrine of Anatta - BuddhaNet

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ter Nibbàna, his personality that walks on <strong>the</strong><br />

Eightfold Path.” 57<br />

The words <strong>of</strong> Nyanatiloka bring up a very important<br />

point <strong>of</strong>ten asked about Nibbàna: In <strong>the</strong> absence<br />

<strong>of</strong> a soul, who or what is it that enters Nibbàna? This is<br />

a difficult subject. From what has been said so far in<br />

this lecture, we can certainly say that <strong>the</strong>re is no atta<br />

or self which realizes Nibbàna. What realizes Nibbàna<br />

is insight-wisdom, Vipassanà-panna. It is not <strong>the</strong> property<br />

<strong>of</strong> a personal or universal self, but is ra<strong>the</strong>r a<br />

power developed through meditative penetration <strong>of</strong><br />

phenomena.<br />

Yet ano<strong>the</strong>r even more difficult question is: What<br />

happens <strong>to</strong> a Tathàgata (here in <strong>the</strong> sense <strong>of</strong> one who<br />

has realized Nibbàna) after death? Once again, Buddha<br />

gave his answer without recourse <strong>to</strong> any kind <strong>of</strong> spiritual<br />

entity such as atta. Buddha essentially replied that<br />

no words could possibly describe what happens <strong>to</strong> a<br />

Tathàgata after death: “A Tathàgata released from what<br />

is called body etc., is pr<strong>of</strong>ound, immeasurable, hard <strong>to</strong><br />

fathom, like <strong>the</strong> great ocean. It does not fit <strong>the</strong> case <strong>to</strong><br />

say that he is reborn or not reborn, or reborn and not<br />

reborn, or nei<strong>the</strong>r reborn nor not reborn.” Then He goes<br />

on <strong>to</strong> say, after being questioned fur<strong>the</strong>r: “Pr<strong>of</strong>ound is<br />

this doctrine, hard <strong>to</strong> see, hard <strong>to</strong> comprehend, calm,<br />

excellent, beyond <strong>the</strong> sphere <strong>of</strong> reasoning, subtle, intelligible<br />

only <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> wise.” 58 Thus Nibbàna, <strong>the</strong> Absolute<br />

<strong>No</strong>ble Truth, <strong>the</strong> extinction <strong>of</strong> all continuity and<br />

becoming, <strong>the</strong> “Unborn, Unoriginated, Uncreated,<br />

Unformed”. 59 Reality is affirmed without reference <strong>to</strong><br />

38

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