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30 THE MYANMAR TIMES JULY 29 - AUGUST 4, 2013<br />

World WORLD<br />

UN chief demands Morsi’s<br />

release ahead of rallies<br />

EDITOR: Douglas Long | dlong125@gmail.com<br />

SAMER AL-ATRUSH<br />

UN Chief Ban Ki-moon called<br />

for the release of Egypt’s deposed<br />

president Mohamed<br />

Morsi as his supporters and<br />

the military who toppled him<br />

sought to defuse soar<strong>in</strong>g tensions<br />

ahead of rival rallies<br />

Friday.<br />

Ban demanded that Morsi<br />

and his high-level backers “be<br />

released or have their cases reviewed<br />

transparently without<br />

delay,” said deputy UN spokesman<br />

Eduardo del Buey.<br />

Morsi and several Muslim<br />

Brotherhood leaders have been<br />

deta<strong>in</strong>ed s<strong>in</strong>ce the military<br />

drove him from power on July<br />

3 <strong>in</strong> response to massive protests<br />

call<strong>in</strong>g for his ouster.<br />

Tak<strong>in</strong>g a step back after<br />

outrag<strong>in</strong>g Islamists and spark<strong>in</strong>g<br />

concern <strong>in</strong> Wash<strong>in</strong>gton, the<br />

military <strong>in</strong>sisted on Thursday<br />

that it was not target<strong>in</strong>g Morsi’s<br />

backers <strong>in</strong> call<strong>in</strong>g for a mass<br />

rally to counter “terrorism and<br />

violence.”<br />

Police said they were plann<strong>in</strong>g<br />

large-scale re<strong>in</strong>forcements<br />

to secure Friday’s rallies, amid<br />

fears they could turn <strong>in</strong>to a<br />

massive showdown between Islamists<br />

demand<strong>in</strong>g Morsi’s re<strong>in</strong>statement<br />

and an array of opponents,<br />

<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g the military.<br />

Egypt’s military has set a 48-<br />

hour deadl<strong>in</strong>e, which expires<br />

late on Friday, after which it<br />

will decisively deal with “violence<br />

and terrorism,” accord<strong>in</strong>g<br />

to a statement posted on a<br />

military-l<strong>in</strong>ked Facebook account.<br />

Military chief Abdel Fattah<br />

al-Sisi had issued the deadl<strong>in</strong>e,<br />

it said, at the end of which,<br />

“the strategy for deal<strong>in</strong>g with<br />

violence and terrorism will<br />

change...appropriately to deal<br />

guarantee security and stability.”<br />

A senior army official told<br />

AFP the statement did not<br />

reflect the military’s po<strong>in</strong>t of<br />

view, although it appeared on a<br />

“page with l<strong>in</strong>ks to the armed<br />

forces”.<br />

“The 48-hour ultimatum is a<br />

political <strong>in</strong>vitation,” the officer<br />

said. “It doesn’t mean after 48<br />

hours we are go<strong>in</strong>g to crack<br />

down.”<br />

Hisham Qandil, prime m<strong>in</strong>ister<br />

before Morsi was pushed<br />

aside by the army on July 3,<br />

on Thursday proposed a threestage<br />

roadmap that would start<br />

with confidence-build<strong>in</strong>g steps.<br />

In a video record<strong>in</strong>g posted<br />

on YouTube, the former premier<br />

said both sides should<br />

refra<strong>in</strong> from marches and hold<br />

rallies only <strong>in</strong> fixed locations.<br />

Qandil was among the representatives<br />

of Morsi’s camp <strong>in</strong><br />

a meet<strong>in</strong>g with EU diplomat<br />

Cather<strong>in</strong>e Ashton last week.<br />

He also called for the release<br />

of prisoners deta<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> the<br />

days lead<strong>in</strong>g up to Morsi’s ouster<br />

by the military, and those deta<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

s<strong>in</strong>ce.<br />

A delegation should be allowed<br />

to visit Morsi, deta<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

by the army s<strong>in</strong>ce his overthrow,<br />

to check on his health,<br />

‘[The Military’s] threat will not<br />

stop millions from cont<strong>in</strong>uously<br />

protest<strong>in</strong>g.’<br />

Essam al-Erian<br />

Senior Muslim Brotherhood Leader<br />

he added.<br />

Earlier Thursday, the fugitive<br />

leader of the Muslim<br />

Brotherhood, Mohamed Badie,<br />

urged Egyptians to peacefully<br />

make a “stand for freedom<br />

and legitimacy, and aga<strong>in</strong>st the<br />

bloody coup”.<br />

The United States on<br />

Wednesday expressed its concern<br />

at Sisi’s call. After his comments,<br />

Wash<strong>in</strong>gton, which has<br />

close ties with Egypt’s military,<br />

announced it would suspend a<br />

delivery of F-16 warplanes.<br />

In its statement Thursday,<br />

the military said Sisi’s “call was<br />

not a threat to any political<br />

group <strong>in</strong> particular”.<br />

Army-<strong>in</strong>stalled <strong>in</strong>terim president<br />

Adly Mansour’s spokesman,<br />

who had supported Sisi’s<br />

call, on Thursday called for<br />

peaceful rallies and cautioned<br />

aga<strong>in</strong>st vigilantism.<br />

The Brotherhood and allied<br />

Islamist groups had denounced<br />

Sisi’s call as “an announcement<br />

of civil war”.<br />

Senior Brotherhood leader<br />

Essam al-Erian said Morsi<br />

loyalists would not be <strong>in</strong>timidated<br />

by the army chief’s call<br />

for mass rallies. “Your threat<br />

will not prevent millions from<br />

cont<strong>in</strong>uously protest<strong>in</strong>g,” Erian<br />

wrote on Facebook.<br />

London-based <strong>right</strong>s group<br />

Amnesty International also<br />

criticised the decision <strong>in</strong> a<br />

statement Thursday.<br />

“Given the security forces’<br />

rout<strong>in</strong>e use of excessive force,<br />

such a move is likely to lead<br />

to yet more unlawful kill<strong>in</strong>gs,”<br />

said Hassiba Hadj Sahraoui,<br />

Amnesty’s deputy director of its<br />

Middle East and North Africa<br />

programme.<br />

Almost 200 people have died<br />

<strong>in</strong> political unrest s<strong>in</strong>ce the end<br />

of June, accord<strong>in</strong>g to an AFP<br />

tally, many of them <strong>in</strong> clashes<br />

between Morsi’s supporters and<br />

opponents and <strong>in</strong> militants’ attacks<br />

<strong>in</strong> the S<strong>in</strong>ai. – AFP<br />

Indonesia prison system<br />

rocked by drug, sex scandal<br />

INDONESIAN authorities suspended<br />

a prison warden Thursday<br />

after a model claimed she<br />

rout<strong>in</strong>ely met her boyfriend,<br />

who is on death row, <strong>in</strong> a private<br />

room at the jail to share<br />

sex and drugs.<br />

In the latest scandal to hit<br />

the country’s notoriously corrupt<br />

prison system, Vanny<br />

Rossyane, 22, said she had<br />

visited drugs k<strong>in</strong>gp<strong>in</strong> Freddy<br />

Budiman three times a week at<br />

the Cip<strong>in</strong>ang penitentiary complex<br />

<strong>in</strong> the capital, Jakarta.<br />

“I would go at 11 <strong>in</strong> the<br />

morn<strong>in</strong>g and stay until around<br />

5 pm. We would ML and take<br />

crystal meth,” she told local<br />

media, us<strong>in</strong>g letters to <strong>in</strong>dicate<br />

“make love”.<br />

“There were two rooms, we<br />

kept chang<strong>in</strong>g. One of them<br />

was the warden’s room,” she<br />

said, referr<strong>in</strong>g to Thurman<br />

Hutapea, warden of the complex’s<br />

jail for prisoners with<br />

drugs convictions.<br />

Rossyane’s account has led<br />

to a flurry of salacious media<br />

reports and comments on Twitter,<br />

some denigrat<strong>in</strong>g the couple<br />

and others call<strong>in</strong>g for the<br />

warden to be sacked.<br />

A spokesman for the correctional<br />

facilities department<br />

at the justice m<strong>in</strong>istry said the<br />

prison warden was be<strong>in</strong>g questioned.<br />

“He was suspended because<br />

we have to question him based<br />

on reports received Wednesday.<br />

We will wait for the results,” he<br />

told AFP.<br />

Budiman, 37, was sentenced<br />

to death on July 15 by a court<br />

<strong>in</strong> Jakarta for attempt<strong>in</strong>g to organise<br />

the smuggl<strong>in</strong>g of 1.4 million<br />

ecstasy pills from Ch<strong>in</strong>a.<br />

Budiman was already <strong>in</strong><br />

prison for another narcotics offence<br />

when he tried to organise<br />

the drugs run.<br />

The Cip<strong>in</strong>ang penitentiary,<br />

where high-profile corruption<br />

convicts and wealthy drug dealers<br />

are locked up, has been long<br />

criticised for giv<strong>in</strong>g special favours<br />

to those who can pay.<br />

The jail has been caught<br />

giv<strong>in</strong>g some prisoners large private<br />

rooms and allow<strong>in</strong>g them<br />

to br<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> maids, furniture, air<br />

conditioners and televisions.<br />

The case emerged two<br />

weeks after a major jailbreak<br />

from a prison which had more<br />

than two times its capacity of<br />

<strong>in</strong>mates. Convicted terrorists<br />

were among those who escaped.<br />

The jailbreak on the island<br />

of Sumatra prompted calls for<br />

action on the country’s overstretched<br />

prison system. – AFP<br />

Pope Francis arrives on the popemobile at Rio de Janeiro’s iconic Copacabana beachfront for his welco<br />

1.5 million Brazil<br />

to see ‘pope of the<br />

A HUGE crowd of 1.5 million<br />

Catholics greeted Pope Francis<br />

on Brazil’s Copacabana beach<br />

on Thursday after the pontiff<br />

toured a notorious Rio slum to<br />

defend the cause of the poor.<br />

Lat<strong>in</strong> America’s first pope<br />

was confronted with starkly<br />

contrast<strong>in</strong>g images of life <strong>in</strong><br />

the tropical metropolis on the<br />

fourth day of his visit to Brazil,<br />

from its ritzy seafront to its<br />

impoverished hillside favelas.<br />

A teem<strong>in</strong>g swathe of young<br />

Catholics jo<strong>in</strong>ed dancers sway<strong>in</strong>g<br />

to samba beats on Copacabana<br />

for World Youth Day,<br />

brav<strong>in</strong>g cold ra<strong>in</strong> and w<strong>in</strong>d to<br />

cheer the Argent<strong>in</strong>e-born pope<br />

who has championed a “poor<br />

Church for the poor”.<br />

“I always heard that the<br />

Cariocas [Rio residents] didn’t<br />

like cold and ra<strong>in</strong>. Your faith is<br />

stronger than cold and ra<strong>in</strong>,”<br />

the pope said as he was treated<br />

to religious choirs, samba<br />

songs and dance rout<strong>in</strong>es.<br />

Pope Francis repeated a<br />

theme of his weeklong visit,<br />

urg<strong>in</strong>g young Catholics to<br />

shun the trapp<strong>in</strong>gs of materialism<br />

and put Jesus Christ at<br />

the center of their lives.<br />

“Possessions, money and<br />

power can give a momentary<br />

thrill, the illusion of be<strong>in</strong>g<br />

happy, but they end up possess<strong>in</strong>g<br />

us and mak<strong>in</strong>g us always<br />

want to have more, never<br />

satisfied,” he said.<br />

Maria Aparecido, 53, travelled<br />

from Sao Paulo with her<br />

eight-year-old daughter to see<br />

the pope, who had arrived <strong>in</strong><br />

Copacabana by helicopter before<br />

be<strong>in</strong>g paraded along the<br />

coastl<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong> a jeep with open<br />

sides.<br />

“I would have liked to get<br />

closer to him, to touch him,”<br />

Aparecido said as she watched<br />

the pope on a giant screen on<br />

Copacabana. “He is the pope<br />

of hope. I hope he will change<br />

the Church. We want a simpler<br />

Church of the poor.”<br />

Stefania Burgos, a 25-yearold<br />

from Ecuador, said “see<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the pope and brothers and<br />

sisters from the world over<br />

gives me great joy. I see big<br />

changes with this pope. He<br />

will revolutionize the Catholic<br />

Church.”<br />

Vatican officials have made<br />

no secret of the fact that the<br />

pope’s first trip abroad s<strong>in</strong>ce<br />

his election aims to re-energise<br />

his flock. While Brazil rema<strong>in</strong>s<br />

the world’s biggest Catholic<br />

country, its flock has shrunk<br />

while Evangelical churches<br />

grow.<br />

The massive beach ceremony<br />

followed his visit to<br />

one of the city’s notoriously<br />

violent slums, where he waded<br />

<strong>in</strong>to Brazil’s tense political<br />

and social debate over corruption<br />

and social <strong>in</strong>justice that<br />

erupted <strong>in</strong> massive protests<br />

last month.<br />

“Dear young friends, you<br />

have a particular sensitivity<br />

towards <strong>in</strong>justice, but you are<br />

often disappo<strong>in</strong>ted by facts<br />

that speak of corruption on<br />

the part of people who put<br />

their own <strong>in</strong>terests before the<br />

common good,” he said.<br />

“To you and to all, I repeat:<br />

never yield to discouragement,<br />

do not lose trust, do not allow<br />

your hope to be ext<strong>in</strong>guished,”<br />

he told thousands gathered<br />

‘I want the<br />

Chursh, parish<br />

colleges, the<br />

<strong>in</strong>stitutions to go<br />

<strong>in</strong>to the streets.’<br />

Pope Francis<br />

Leader of the Holy See

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